| Title |
The Importance and Satisfaction of Design Characteristics in relation to the Spatial Functions of 50+ Centers |
| Authors |
조보경(Jo, Bo-Gyeong) ; 오지영(Oh, Jiyoung) |
| DOI |
http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.2.066 |
| Keywords |
50+ Center; Design Characteristics; New Middle-aged Generation; Importance-Performance Analysis |
| Abstract |
The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance and satisfaction levels of spatial design characteristics across different functional areas in 50+ centers and to derive recommendations for spatial improvements. To achieve this, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 143 middle-aged users (aged 40?64) from eight 50+ centers in Seoul (Gangseo, Yangcheon, Dongjak, Yeongdeungpo, Seocho, Geumcheon, Seodaemun, and Seongbuk).
The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software through frequency analysis, reliability analysis, and t-tests, while user perceptions of each spatial design element were visualized employing the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) technique. The findings indicate that: first, waiting areas should prioritize physical comfort and the facilitation of social interactions; second, educational spaces need to maximize space utilization efficiency while addressing the physical requirements of older adults; third, community spaces ought to enhance interpersonal interactions and integrate natural elements such as landscaping and plants to create a pleasant environment; and fourth, lounge areas must offer an environment conducive to both comfortable relaxation and effective social exchange. |