| Keywords |
구조지향 패러다임 ; 합리주의적 사고 ; 기술주의적 사고 ; 재료대체 ; 치환 ; 구조적 가능성 |
| Abstract |
The objective of this study is to examine the specific progress in modern architecture with a premise that structure-oriented paradigm, as a primary factor, exerts a strong impacts on 18th and 19th centuries architecture. For this purpose, the concept and meaning, backgrounds of structure-oriented paradigm have been checked, also intrinsic thoughts and critical aspects of modern architecture with the light of structure-oriented paradigm have been studied.
This study summarized as follows;
1)The concept of structure-oriented paradigm in accordance with ideologies and technologies is framework of thought which is shared as collective consciousness.
2)The backdrops of this consciousness are,
①scientific methodologies stemmed from Renaissance and Enlightenment
②spiritual absoluteness claimed by German Idealists
③developed structural engineering with newly introduced material like iron, steel and reinforced concrete.
3)The intrinsic thoughts in architectural theories are rational and technological idelolgies which is derived from the backdrops of structure-oriented paradigm.
4)The critical sapects of modern architecture in structure-oriented paradigm point of view are,
①material alteration and directive imitation of vocabularies in classical architecture with simply using newly introduced building material and structure systems
②morphological substitution with abstractly interpreted materials and structure systems
③revolutionary conversion into engineering architecture through maximum consideration in compliance with tectonics capabilities |