| Abstract |
This study is about the Characteristics of the Medievalism expressed in the German Architectural Expressionism. The concept of Medievalism is an attitude to revive the social and physical settings on Middle Ages. The social situation and architectural style in the Middle Ages were similar to the German Expressionism in the early 20th-century. The Medieval Characteristics of the German Architectural Expressionism were expressed in two ways - first, organic or sculptural style and second, fantastic or Crystal style. The architects such as Hermann Finsterlin,Henry van de Velde, Erich Mendelsohn, Rudolf Steiner, Hugo H ring, Hans Poelzig belonged to the first tendency, and such as Paul Scheerbart, runo Taut, Otto Bartning, Dominikus B hm belonged to the second tendency. The Medieval concept of the German architectural Expressionism was succeeded to Modern Architecture in 1950-1960s'. The architects in 1950-1960s' such as Hans Scharoun, Gottfried B hm, Alvar Aalto, J rn Utzon ?intended to express organic and fantastic mass which was closely connected with the Medieval concept of the German architectural Expressionism. |