| Title |
Basic Research on Spatial Structure of Fire-Department Building - Focused on Incheon Metropolitan City - |
| Authors |
김성주(Kim, Sungp-Ju) ; 소준영(Soh, Jun-Young) |
| DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2019.28.1.207 |
| Keywords |
Fire Department ; Space Structure ; Area Structure ; Mobilization Area ; Area Occupied by Person |
| Abstract |
As the society is developed, the role of fire departments is expanded to the service for the entire society or community from preventing and extinguishing fire. However, since there has not been any study on the space of fire-departments, it is indispensible to focus studies on the cases of domestic fire-departments first of all. Accordingly, this study has analyzed the cases of fire-departments in Incheon to draw the following outcomes of spatial characteristics. First, the arrangement of 8 fire-departments in Incheon was categorized into the styles of "ㅡ", "ㄴ" and "ㅁ" based on the condition of site and spatial structure. Second, with the application of movement-lines of fire-fighters, officials in charge of administration in fire-departments and visiting civilians, the zone and movement-line of fire-departments was categorized into the styles of "separate" and "mixed" and the characteristics of each have been suggested. Third, the real spatial-structure of fire-departments was drawn into the areas of fire-scene response and support, standby and living, and administration, to which was added the infection control-room, equipment cleaning-room, emergent cleaning-room, first-aid cleaning and disinfection room and first-aid kit keeping-room. Fourth, the average area and the net area of Fire-departments in Incheon were found to be 4,113.02㎡ and 2,772.86㎡ respectively, and the gross area and the average area per person 31.19㎡과 17.0㎡. |