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Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute

J Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Insp.
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  • Korea Citation Index (KCI)




๋…ธํ›„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•, ๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์ • ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ
Aged apartment, Underground Parking lot expansion, Foundation reinforcement method, Influence factor of method

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋„์‹œํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜ ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ 60% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. 1990๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ฃผํƒ 200๋งŒํ˜ธ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ •์ฑ…๋“ฑ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์™„๊ณต ํ›„ 15 ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋Š” 2013๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ 440๋งŒํ˜ธ ์ด์ƒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(์ตœ์žฌํ•„ 2016).

๋…ธํ›„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์‹ฌํ™” ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๋‹จ์ง€๋„ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋ฒ•์ • ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ์ฆ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์ง๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜‘์†Œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ์ง„๋™์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋„ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ• ๊ณต๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Micro Pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•, Screw Anchor Pile(์ดํ•˜ SAP)๊ณต๋ฒ•, Helical Pile ๊ณต ๋ฒ•๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. Micro Pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ์ง€์ค‘์— ์†Œ์ •์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒœ๊ณต ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ผ์šฐํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ ํ˜„์žฅํƒ€์„ค ๋ง๋š๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. Helical Pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์œ ์••๋ชจํ„ฐ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๊ด€์ž…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒœ๊ณต ์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. SAP๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ์ฒœ๊ณต๊ณผ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ •์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ• ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์˜ ์„ ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ํ‰ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฉด์ด์ฃผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด๋ฌธํ—Œ, ์‹œ๊ณตํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ณด ๊ฐ•์—…์ฒด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Micro Pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•, SAP๊ณต๋ฒ•, Helical Pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์  ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ณต ์‚ฌ์— ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋„ ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์…‹์งธ, ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„ ์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ๋ณธ ๋ก 

2.1. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์œ ํ˜•

๋…ธํ›„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ ์ง ํ™•๋Œ€, ํ•„๋กœํ‹ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€, ์ง€์ƒ๋ฐํฌ ํ™•๋Œ€, ๋ณ„๋™ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ๊ฒฝ์ง„(2007)์€ Table 1 ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 1

Feature of parking extension type

Expanded type Feature

Underground horizontal expansion
  • - Parking efficiency is good

  • - Safety of the complex and need to inspection the foundation's stiffness

  • - High cost of construction

Underground vertical expansion
  • - Less noise during construction

  • - Structural difficulties due to large impacts and interference on the foundation structure

  • - High cost of construction

  • - Construction period considerably needed

Piloti expansion
  • - Need to consider vertical expansion due to decrease in the number of households on the ground floor

  • - Limited number of parking lots

Ground deck expansion
  • - Disadvantage of low-rise view

  • - Can not use existing one-floor households and requires vertical expansion

An annex building. expansion
  • - Less interference with existing structures

  • - Economical construction cost compared to underground parking

  • - Construction period is short

  • - Need to a separate site

  • - High maintenance cost

2.2. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€

์‚ฌ๋ก€์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ถ€์ง€ ํ™•๋ณด ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„ ๋™ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋™๊ณผ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ ์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Table 2๋Š” ๋…ธํ›„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Table 2

Case of expansion of apartment parking lot

Apartment house Remodeling completion year Number of parking spaces Type of Parking Expansion

Before After

Case 1 2005 44 76 Ground expanstion
Case 2 2005 33 102 Underground horizontal
Case 3 2007 78 207 Underground horizontal
Case 4 2008 33 69 Ground and New underground parking lot
Case 5 2010 58 285 Underground horizontal and vertical
Case 6 2011 181 430 Underground horizontal and vertical
Case 7 2012 34 99 New underground parking lot
Case 8 2013 70 200 Ground deck and New underground parking lot
Case 9 2014 158 461 New underground parking lot (2 Floors)
Case 10 2014 116 216 Ground deck and Underground horizontal
Case 11 2014 82 129 Underground horizontal and vertical

๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ‰, ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ง€์˜ ๋‹จ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ•„๋กœํ‹ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐํฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ, ๋ฐํฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2.3. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์œ ํ˜•

๊ธฐ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ณด๊ฐ•์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ์ฃผ์ž…์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ผ ์šฐํŒ… ๊ณต๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ ํ˜„์žฅํƒ€์„ค ๋ง๋š๊ณต๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ™• ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜‘์†Œํ•œ ์ž‘์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์†Œ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ ํ˜„์žฅ ํƒ€์„ค ๋ง๋š๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„ ์‹ฌ์ง€์—์„œ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ง๋š๊ณต๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ณต ์‹œ ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ์ง„๋™์ด ์ ๊ณ  ์†Œํ˜• ์žฅ๋น„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ›„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ• ๊ณต๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Micro Pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•, SAP ๊ณต๋ฒ•, Helical Pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€ํ˜„์ˆ˜(2015)๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ์ˆ˜์ง์ฆ์ถ• ์‹œ ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด ๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Table 3์€ ๊น€ํ˜„์ˆ˜ (2015)์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Table 3

Foundation reinforcement method

Micro pile method Helical pile method Screw anchor method

Concept JKSMI-21-93_T3-F1.jpg JKSMI-21-93_T3-F2.jpg JKSMI-21-93_T3-F3.jpg
Construct ability
  • - Pile length is unlimited

  • - The construction period is long

  • - The process is complicated

  • - Pile length is unlimited

  • - The process is simple

  • - Construction up to 50m

  • - The process is simple

Environmental
  • - Vulnerable to noise, vibration and scattered dust

  • - Very little noise, vibration and scattered dust

  • - Very little noise, vibration and scattered dust

Structural safety
  • - Stress interference with existing pile with diameter of around 200mm

  • - Pile head support method quality test result 60ton

  • - Less interference with existing piles

  • - Less interference with existing piles

Corrosion
  • - Consider corrosion thickness 1mm/ 100yr

  • - Corrosion-resistant retention of inside and outside grout

  • - Consider corrosion thickness 1mm/100yr

  • - Does not consider corrosion thickness

  • - Corrosion-resistant retaining grout around the pile

Applicability
  • - Applicable in soft ground, bedrock and rock

  • - Due to the grouting, it is difficult to construct the ground with small pore size

  • - Soft ground can be applied

  • - The boulder stone layer under the ground can be constructed after separate drilling

  • - Soft ground can be applied

  • - Site conditions are not significantly affected

Workload per day 100๏ฝž150 m 250๏ฝž400 m 150๏ฝž200 m

๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํŒŒ์ผ๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‹œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ปฌํŒŒ์ผ๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์•„ ์ง ์—†๋‹ค. SAP๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋™์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ์ฆ์ถ•๋ถ€์™€ ์ฃผ๋™ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ฆ์ธก๋ถ€์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Table 4๋Š” Table 2์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.

Table 4

Application of foundation reinforcement method

Apartment house Type of Parking Expansion Foundation reinforcement method

Case 1 Ground expanstion -
Case 2 Underground horizontal -
Case 3 Underground horizontal Micro pile
Case 4 Ground and New underground parking lot Micro pile
Case 5 Underground horizontal and vertical Micro pile
Case 6 Underground horizontal and vertical Micro pile
Case 7 New underground parking lot Micro pile
Case 8 Ground deck and New underground parking lot Micro pile
Case 9 New underground parking lot (2 Floors) Micro pile
Case 10 Ground deck and Underground horizontal Micro pile
Case 11 Underground horizontal and vertical SAP

2.4. ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

์˜ค์Šน์ค€(1999)์€ ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฒ€ํ† ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ œํ•œ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ถ„์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ„ํš ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ™๋ง‰์ด ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์ ์šฉ ์‹œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •๊ฒฝ์ง„(2004)์€ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ง€์‹๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ ์ •๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„  ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ •๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ œํ•œ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ์งˆ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ, ์‹œ๊ณต์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ ์ • ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ • ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œค์—ฌ์™„(2001)์€ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ •์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ์š”๊ฑด ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ฃผ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์  ๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์˜์ฐฝ(2007) ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ค‘ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™๋ง‰์ด ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ •์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™๋ง‰์ด ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ • ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ AHP๊ธฐ ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋ด‰ํ˜ธ(2004)๋Š” ์ ์ • ๋ง๋š๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ •์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณต ๋ฒ• ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” โ€˜๋ง๋š ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ๋ชจ๋ธโ€™์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€ํ˜„์ˆ˜(2015)๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ์ˆ˜์ง์ฆ์ถ• ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ฒ•๋ณ„ ๋น„์šฉ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์ •๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ™๋ง‰์ด๊ณต๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ ๊ณ , ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ›„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๋‹จ์ง€๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ. ํ˜‘์†Œํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ, ์‹œ๊ณต์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3. AHP๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

๋…ธํ›„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์„ ์ •์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ ํ•ด ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ณตํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ณด๊ฐ•์—…์ฒด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์‹œ๊ณต๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž 10 ๋ช…, ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž 5๋ช…, ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ณด๊ฐ•์—…์ฒด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž 10 ๋ช… ์ด 25๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2016๋…„ 11์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2016 ๋…„ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ •์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ ๋ฐ ์  ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ 5์  ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์„œ์ˆ ํ˜• ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3.1. ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„

3.1.1. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ • ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜‘์†Œํ•œ ๋Œ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ตด์ฐฉ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ† ์••์˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€, ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์ €ํ•˜, ์ง„๋™ ๋“ฑ์œผ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€๋ฐ˜์˜ ์นจํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ ‘ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ท ์—ด ๋“ฑ ์•ˆ ์ „์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.(Table 5 ์ฐธ์กฐ)

Table 5

Considerations for selection of foundation reinforcement method

Division Contents

Design condition Vertical and horizontal expansion of the complex, Applied load, Reliability of Investigated Methods, Reliability of auxiliary method etc.

Field conditions Site conditions Site size, Presence or absence of adjacent structures, Presence of underground parking lot, The elevation in the ground, Material transport way
Ground condition Ground feature, Support zone feature, Depth of support zone, ground-water zone etc
Environmental condition Noise, vibration and dust

Construction conditions Pile depth, Fluctuation of Applied load, Work safety, Drilling depth etc

Economic condition Construction period and cost

3.1.2. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ • ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ

Table 5์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณผ ์ „ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ Table 6์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 6

Factors influencing the selection of the foundation reinforcement method

Level. 1 Level. 2

Constructability Ground condition, Drilling(piles) depth, Pile stiffness
Field conditions Workspace, Scale of equipment
Environmental Noise, Vibration, Scattered dust
Economics Construction period, Construction cost

3.1.3. ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์‚ฐ์ •

์‹œ๊ณตํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ณด๊ฐ•์—…์ฒด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ • ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ AHP ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. AHP๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฒ• ๋ณ„ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹œ๊ณต์„ฑ์ด 0.488๋กœ ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์ด 0.195๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ์—ฌ๊ฑด์€ 0.139๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. (Table 7 ์ฐธ์กฐ)

Table 7

Selection of foundation reinforcement method Weight by evaluation area

Influence factor Weight Rank

Constructability 0.488 1
Field conditions 0.139 4
Environmental 0.177 3
Economics 0.195 2
Total 1

์„ธ๋ถ€์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.(Table 8 ~ Table 11 ์ฐธ์กฐ) ์‹œ๊ณต์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐ˜์กฐ๊ฑด์ด 0.490์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฅ์—ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด 0.813์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด 0.493์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„์šฉ ์ด 0.417๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.Table 9Table 10

Table 8

Detailed influencing factor of constructability weight

Detailed influencing factor weight Rank

Constructability Ground condition 0.490 1
Drilling(piles) depth 0.296 2
Pile stiffness 0.215 3

Total 1
Table 9

Detailed influencing factor of field conditions weight

Detailed influencing factor weight Rank

Field conditions Workspace 0.813 1
Scale of equipment 0.187 2

Total 1
Table 10

Detailed influencing factor of environmental weight

Detailed influencing factor weight Rank

Environmental Noise 0.493 1
Vibration 0.245 3
Scattered dust 0.262 2

Total 1
Table 11

Detailed influencing factor of economics weight

Detailed influencing factor weight Rank

Economics Construction period 0.417 2
Construction cost 0.583 1

Total 1

์„ธ๋ถ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐ˜์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด์ฐฉ(ํŒŒ์ผ)์‹ฌ๋„, ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„์šฉ, ์ž‘์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

3.2. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค๋ฌด๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 13๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ณต์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” SAP๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด ์ง€๋ฐ˜์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ด ํฌ๋กœํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณดํ†ต์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ปฌ ํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ์ง€๋ฐ˜์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์„œ ํƒ€ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ์—ฌ๊ฑด ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์„œ๋Š” SAP๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์„œ๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ์Œ, ์ง„๋™, ๋น„์‚ฐ๋จผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ•๊ณผ SAP ๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ปฌํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด ์ผ์ผ ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์–ด ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

3.3. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์ ์šฉ

์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ต ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.Table 12Table 13

Table 12

Weight per area

Selection influencing factors weight Rank

Constructability Ground condition 0.239 1
Drilling(piles) depth 0.144 2
Pile stiffness 0.105 5

Field conditions Workspace 0.113 4
Scale of equipment 0.026 10

Environmental Noise 0.087 6
Vibration 0.043 9
Scattered dust 0.046 8

Economics Construction period 0.081 7
Construction cost 0.114 3

Total 1
Table 13

Examination of applicability of foundation reinforcement method

Inspection contents Pile method Constructability Field conditions Environmental Economics

Ground condition Drilling depth Pile stiffness Work space Scale of equipment Noise Vibration Scattered dust Construction period Construction cost
Pile method
Sedimentary layer Sand gravel layer Rock layer groundwater level

Micro Pile โ–ณ โ–ณ โ–ณ โ–ณ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ
Helical Pile โ–ณ ร— ร— ร— โ–ณ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ–ณ
SAP โ—Ž โ—Œ โ–ณ โ–ณ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Ž โ—Ž โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ โ—Œ

  • 1) ๋…ธํ›„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ž…์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜ ์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.

  • 2) ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณต์„ฑ, ํ˜„์žฅ์—ฌ๊ฑด, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ๋“ฑ์˜ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.

  • 3) ๋‹จ์ง€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ฒ• ๋ณ„ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

  • 4) ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€์  ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 1์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ • ํ๋ฆ„๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Fig. 1

Procedure for selection of foundation reinforcement method

JKSMI-21-93_F1.jpg

4. ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ

์‚ฌ๋ก€์ ์šฉ ๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๊ณต ํ›„ 20๋…„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋˜์–ด ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ•๊ทœ์ƒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์ด ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋‹น 0.56๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„ ์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 2์™€ Fig. 3์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์ง€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 2

Ground parking lot status

JKSMI-21-93_F2.jpg
Fig. 3

Underground parking lot status

JKSMI-21-93_F3.jpg

๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ ์šฉ ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ โ€˜์ง€์ƒ+์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ํ‰ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์ง€ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์ง+์ˆ˜ํ‰ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜์ง€ ์ƒ+์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ํ‰ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ง€์ƒ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ณ , โ€˜์ง€ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์ง+ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋กœ 1๊ฐœ์ธต ์ˆ˜์ง ์ฆ ์ถ• ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ์ฆ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์ง€๋ฐ˜์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๊ทผ์— ํƒ„์ฒœ์ด ์ธ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ ์šฉ ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ• ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ณต์‹ค๋ฌด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ณด๊ฐ• ์ „๋ฌธ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ๊ฒธํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ 5์  ์ฒ™๋„(๋งค์šฐ์–‘ํ˜ธ: 5์ , ์–‘ํ˜ธ: 4์ , ๋ณด ํ†ต: 3์ , ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ: 2์ , ๋งค์šฐ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ: 1์ )๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜ ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋ณ„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์€ Table 14, Table 15์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 14

Case 1 Applicability Evaluation

Inspection contents Construct ability Field conditions Environmental Economics

Pile method Ground condition Drilling depth Pile stiffness Work space Equipment Noise Vibration Scattered dust period cost

Micro Pile 2.6 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 3.0
Helical Pile 3.0 3.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.5 2.5
Screw anchor pile 3.1 3.5 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.5

[i] 5: Very good, 4: Good, 3: Normal, 2: Not good, 1: Very not good

Table 15

Case 2 Applicability Evaluation

Inspection contents Construct ability Field conditions Environmental Economics

Pile method Ground condition Drilling depth Pile stiffness Work space Equipment Noise Vibration Scattered dust period cost

Micro Pile 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 2.5
Helical Pile 2.0 3.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.0 2.0
Screw anchor pile 3.0 3.5 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.0

[i] 5: Very good, 4: Good, 3: Normal, 2: Not good, 1: Very not good

๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฐ’์— 3.1์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต ๋ฒ• ์„ ์ • ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Table 16์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํŒŒ์ผ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” Equation 1. ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณฑํ•œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ํ•ฉ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.

Table 16

The applicability evaluation result of Case 1

Inspection contents Construct ability Field conditions Environmental Economics Evaluation Measurement

Pile method Ground condition Drilling (piles) depth Pile stiffness Work space Scale of equipment Noise Vibration Scattered dust Construction period Construction cost

Micro Pile 0.62 0.58 0.42 0.51 0.13 0.35 0.19 0.21 0.32 0.34 3.68
Helical Pile 0.72 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.09 0.30 0.15 0.18 0.28 0.29 3.26
SAP 0.75 0.50 0.42 0.40 0.09 0.30 0.15 0.16 0.32 0.40 3.50

2.6(๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํŒŒ์ผ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์ง€๋ฐ˜์กฐ๊ฑด Table 14) ร— 0.239(๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด ๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์ • ์„ธ๋ถ€์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ Table 12)=0.62(1)

์œ„ ์‹์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ฒ•๋ณ„ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 16 ๋ฐ Table 17 ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 17

The applicability evaluation result of Case 2

Inspection contents Construct ability Field conditions Environmental Economics Evaluation Measurement

Pile method Ground condition Drilling (piles) depth Pile stiffness Work space Scale of equipment Noise Vibration Scattered dust Construction period Construction cost

Micro Pile 0.72 0.58 0.42 0.51 0.10 0.30 0.17 0.18 0.28 0.29 3.55
Helical Pile 0.48 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.08 0.26 0.13 0.16 0.24 0.23 2.83
SAP 0.72 0.50 0.42 0.40 0.09 0.26 0.13 0.14 0.28 0.34 3.28

์‚ฌ๋ก€๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ€˜์ง€์ƒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅํ™•๋Œ€+์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต ์ˆ˜ํ‰ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด ํฌ๋กœํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด 3.68๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค ํฌ๋ฅ˜ ์•ต์ปคํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ•, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ปฌํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.โ€˜์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต ์ˆ˜ํ‰ํ™•๋Œ€+ ์ง€ํ•˜ 2์ธต ์ˆ˜์งํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด 3.55๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ SAP ๊ณต๋ฒ•, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ปฌํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์œ  ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋‘ Micro pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ SAP๊ณต ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ๋ก€๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์ธ๊ทผ์— ํ•˜์ฒœ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ ธ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ปฌ ํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ํ™•๋Œ€+ ์ง€ํ•˜ 2์ธต ์ˆ˜์งํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์€ โ€˜์ง€์ƒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅํ™•๋Œ€+์ง€ํ•˜ 1 ์ธต ์ˆ˜ํ‰ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง€ํ•˜ 1๊ฐœ์ธต์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์œผ ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ฒ•๋ณ„ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ โ€˜์ง€์ƒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€+์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต ์ˆ˜ํ‰ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋…ธํ›„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ํ•„์š” ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์„ ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋ชฉ์  ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ณต์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ณด๊ฐ•์—…์ฒด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ณต์„ฑ, ํ˜„์žฅ์—ฌ๊ฑด, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๊ณผ 10 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, AHP๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋™์ผํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐ˜๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์ธ Micro Pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•, SAP๊ณต๋ฒ•, Helical Pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ ์†Œ์žฌ A ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜์ง€์ƒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์žฅํ™•๋Œ€+์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต ์ˆ˜ํ‰ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™๊ณผ, โ€˜์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต ์ˆ˜ํ‰ํ™•๋Œ€+ ์ง€ ํ•˜ 2์ธต ์ˆ˜์งํ™•๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™•๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ Micro pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™•๋Œ€์•ˆ ์—ญ์‹œ Micro Pile ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณต๋ฒ•๊ณผ SAP๊ณต๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ฒ• ์ ์šฉ ์‹œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ ์ •์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ณต์‚ฌ์‹œ ์ ์ • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ณต๋ฒ• ์„ ์ •์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ณด๊ฐ• ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ธต ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2016๋…„๋„ ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ:16RERP-B099826-02)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ์ง€์›์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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