JKSMI
Journal of the Korea Institute for
Structural Maintenance and Inspection
KSMI
Contact
Open Access
Bi-monthly
ISSN : 2234-6937 (Print)
ISSN : 2287-6979 (Online)
http://journal.auric.kr/jksmi/
Mobile QR Code
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
J Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Insp.
Indexed by
Korea Citation Index (KCI)
Main Menu
Main Menu
About Journal
Aims and Scope
Subscription Inquiry
Editorial Board
For Contributors
Instructions For Authors
Ethical Guideline
Crossmark Policy
Submission & Review
Archives
Current Issue
All Issues
Journal Search
Home
All Issues
2025-12
(Vol.29 No.6)
10.11112/jksmi.2025.29.6.58
Journal XML
XML
PDF
INFO
REF
References
1
(2025), Building Code for Structural Concrete - Code Requirements and Commentary
2
(2010), AIJ standard for structural calculation of reinforced concrete structures
3
(1998), Eurocode 8: earthquake resistant design of structures-part 1: general rules and rules for buildings (ENV 1998-11/2/3)
4
(2006), The design of concrete structures, NZS 3101.1: 2006, no. 1
5
(2019), Design of concrete structures
6
Harith, I. K., Nadir, W., Salah, M. S., Majdi, A. (2024), Estimating the joint shear strength of exterior beam-column joints using artificial neural networks via experimental results, Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 9(2), 38
7
Parate, K., Kumar, R. (2019), Shear strength criteria for design of RC beam-column joints in building codes, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 17(3), 1407-1493.
8
Kim, J., LaFave, J. M. (2007), Key influence parameters for the joint shear behaviour of reinforced concrete (RC) beam-column connections, Engineering Structures, 29(10), 2523-2539.
9
Tran, T. M., Hadi, M. N. (2017), Shear strength model of reinforced-concrete exterior joint under cyclic loading, 170(8), 603-617.
10
Park, S. J., Mosalam, K. M. (2012), Parameters for shear strength prediction of exterior beam-column joints without transverse reinforcement, Engineering structures, 36, 198-209.
11
Shiohara, H. (2012), Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints: An Overlooked Failure Mechanism, ACI Structural Journal, 109(1), 65-74.
12
Kim, J. H., LaFave, J. M. (2008), Probabilistic joint shear strength models for design of RC beam-column connections, ACI Structural Journal, 105(6), 770
13
Jeong, H. S., Ji, S. W., Kim, J. H., Choi, S. H., Heo, I. W., Kim, K. S. (2022), Development of Mapping Function to Estimate Bond-Slip and Bond Strength of RC Beams Using Genetic Programming, International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 16(1), 49
14
Jeong, H. S., Choi, S. H., Han, S. J., Kim, J. H., Lee, S. H., Kim, K. S. (2021), Explainable models to estimate the effective compressive strength of slab-column joints using genetic programming, Structural Concrete, 22(6), 3491-3509.
15
Harith, I. K., Nadir, W., Salah, M. S., Mohammed, A. Y., Hussien, M. L. (2025), Machine learning-based prediction of shear strength in interior beam-column joints, Discover Applied Sciences, 7(5), 1-27.
16
Haido, J. H. (2022), Prediction of the shear strength of RC beam-column joints using new ANN formulations, Structures, 38, 1191-1209.
17
Park, S. H., Yoon, D. H., Kim, S. H., Geem, Z. W. (2021), Deep neural network applied to joint shear strength for exterior RC beam-column joints affected by cyclic loadings, Structures, 33, 1819-1832.
18
Shin, M., LaFave, J. M. (2004), Testing and modeling for cyclic joint shear deformations in RC beam-column connections
19
Kitayama, K., Otani, S., Aoyama, H. (1991), Development of design criteria for RC interior beam-column joints, Design of beam-column joints for seismic resistance, 97-123.
20
Bonacci, J., Pantazoupoulou, S. (1993), Parametric investigation of joint mechanics, ACI Structural Journal, 90(1), 61-71.
21
Wong, H. F., Kuang, J. S. (2008), Effects of beam—column depth ratio on joint seismic behaviour, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings, 161(2), 91-101.
22
Hu, B., Kundu, T. (2019), Seismic performance of interior and exterior beam-column joints in recycled aggregate concrete frames, Journal of Structural Engineering, 145(3), 04018262
23
Parate, K., Kumar, R. (2019), Shear strength criteria for design of RC beam-column joints in building codes, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 17(3), 1407-1493.
24
Parra-Montesinos, G. J., Wight, J. K. (2002), Prediction of strength and shear distortion in R/C beam-column joints, ACI Special Publications, 197, 191-214.
25
Kim, J. H., LaFave, J. M. (2012), A simplified approach to joint shear behavior prediction of RC beam-column connections, Earthquake Spectra, 28(3), 1071-1096.
26
(2002), Recommendations for Design of Beam-Column Connections in Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Structures
27
Megget, L. M. (1974), Cyclic behaviour of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column joints, Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 7(1), 27-47.
28
Paulay, T., Scarpas, A. (1981), The behaviour of exterior beam-column joints, Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 14(3), 131-144.
29
Noguchi, H., Kurusu, K. (1988), Correlation of bond and shear in RC beam- column connections subjected to seismic forces, 597-602.
30
Hakuto, S. (1995), Retrofitting of Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting Frames
31
Joh, O., Goto, Y. (2000), Beam-column joint behavior after beam yielding in R/C ductile frames
32
Shiohara, H., Zaid, S., Otani, S. (2001), Test of innovative reinforcing detail for R/C interior beam-column connections subjected to seismic action, 1, 739-746.
33
Yin, H., Irawan, P., Pan, T. C., Lim, C. H. (2001), Behavior of full- scale lightly reinforced concrete interior beam-column joints under reversed cyclic loading, Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation, 2, 985-992.
34
Pantelides, C. P., Clyde, C., Reaveley, L. D. (2002), Performance- Based Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Building Exterior Joints for Seismic Excitation, Earthquake Spectra, 18(3), 449-480.
35
Pampanin, S., Calvi, G. M., Moratti, M. (2002), Seismic behaviour of RC beam-column joints designed for gravity loads, 1-10.
36
Hwang, S. J., Lee, H. J., Wang, K. C. (2004), Seismic design and detailing of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column joints, 1-12.
37
Kamimura, T., Takimoto, H., Tanaka, S. (2004), Mechanical behavior of reinforced concrete beam-column assemblages with eccentricity
38
Kusuhara, F., Azukawa, K., Shiohara, H., Otani, S. (2004), Tests of reinforced concrete interior beam-column joint subassemblage with eccentric beams
39
Au, F. T. K., Huang, K., Pam, H. J. (2005), Erratum Diagonally-reinforced beam-column joints reinforced under cyclic loading, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Structures and Buildings, 158(2), 21-40.
40
Hwang, S. J., Lee, H. J., Liao, T. F., Wang, K. C., Tsai, H. H. (2005), Role of Hoops on Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints, ACI Structural Journal, 102(3), 445-453.
41
Parra-Montesinos, G. J., Peterfreund, S. W., Chao, S.-H. (2005), Highly damage-tolerant beam-column joints through use of high-performance fiber-reinforced cement composites, ACI Structural Journal, 102(3), 487-495.
42
Tsonos, A. G. (2005), Cyclic Load Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Subassemblages of Modern Structures, Earthquake Resistant Engineering Structures V, 439-449.
43
Kuang, J. S., Wong, H. F. (2006), Effects of beam bar anchorage on beam-column joint behaviour, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings, 159(2), 115-124.
44
Kim, Y. I., Kim, M. S., Lee, Y. K., Han, H. S. (2008), Experimental Study on the Shear Strength of Ultra High-Strength Concrete Exterior Beam-Column Joints under Cyclic Loads, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 24(3), 61-70.
45
Lee, J. Y., Kim, J. S., Oh, G. J. (2009), Strength Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints Subjected to Cyclic Loading, Engineering Structures, 31, 2070-2085.
46
Li, B., Tran, C. T. N. (2009), Seismic behavior of reinforced concrete beam-column joints with vertically distributed reinforcement, ACI Structural Journal, 106(6), 790-799.
47
Shiohara, H., Kusuhara, F., Tajiri, S., Fukuyama, H. (2009), Seismic retrofit of reinforced concrete beam-column joints with CFRP composites, 1449-1459.
48
Lee, Y. W., Park, H. K. (2010), Experiments of the Lateral Loading Capacity of Exterior Joints of Non-seismically Designed RC Frames in Korea, Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, 14(4), 29-36.
49
Shiohara, H., Kusuhara, F. (2010), An overlooked failure mechanism of reinforced concrete beam-column joints
50
Woo, J. H., Park, J. W., Kim, B. I., Lee, J. Y. (2010), Evaluation of Steel Pull-Out of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 22(6), 833-841.
51
Kwon, G. J. (2012), Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Inclined Column-Beam joints Subjected to Cyclic Loading
52
Sharbatdar, M. K., Kheyroddin, A., Emami, E. (2012), Cyclic performance of retrofitted reinforced concrete beam-column joints using steel prop, Construction and Building Materials, 36, 287-294.
53
Park, J. W. (2013), Ductility evaluation of reinforced concrete beam-column joints subjected to cyclic loading
54
Fan, G., Song, Y., Wang, L. (2014), Experimental Study on the Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints under Various Strain Rates, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 33(7), 601-618.
55
Lee, B. S., Kim, K. D., Kim, S. W., Kim, K. H., Lee, J. Y. (2014), Evaluation of Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Exterior Beam-Column Joints with High-Strength Concrete, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 18(6), 72-81.
56
Esmaeeli, E., Barros, J. A. O., Sena-Cruz, J., Fasan, L., Li Prizzi, F. R., Melo, J., Varum, H. (2015), Retrofitting of interior RC beam-column joints using CFRP strengthened SHCC: Cast-in-place solution, Composite Structures, 122, 456-467.
57
Melo, J., Varum, H., Rossetto, T. (2015), Cyclic behaviour of interior beam-column joints reinforced with plain bars, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 44, 1351-1371.
58
De Risi, M. T., Ricci, P., Verderame, G. M., Manfredi, G. (2016), Experimental Assessment of Unreinforced Exterior Beam-Column Joints with Deformed Bars, Engineering Structures, 112, 215-232.
59
Kim, C. G., Eom, T. S., Park, H. G., Kim, T. W. (2016), Seismic Performance of Lightly Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connections for Low-Rise Buildings, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 32(3), 19-30.
60
Kim, D. H., Park, A.R., Lee, K. H. (2016), Experimental study on seismic performance of beam-column connections with high strength reinforcements, Journal of the Korean Association for Spatial Structures, 16(2), 61-68.
61
Liang, X., Wang, Y., Tao, Y., Deng, M. (2016), Seismic performance of fiber-reinforced concrete interior beam-column joints, Engineering Structures, 126, 432-445.
62
Alaee, P., Li, B. (2017), High-strength concrete interior beam-column joints with high-yield-strength steel reinforcements, Journal of Structural Engineering, 143(7), 1-12.
63
Dang, C. T., Dinh, N. H. (2017), Experimental Study on the Structural Performance of Beam-Column Joints in Old Buildings without Designed Shear Reinforcement under Earthquake, Materials Science Forum, 902, 33-40.
64
Eom, T. S., Hwang, H. J, Park, H. G. (2018), Seismic performance of interior beam-column connections with joint- reinforcing details, Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 18(2), 1-11.
65
Lee, S. W., Tan, K. H., Yang, E.-H. (2018), Seismic behaviour of interior reinforced-concrete beam-column sub-assemblages with engineered cementitious composites, Magazine of Concrete Research, 70(24), 1280-1296.
66
Yang, H., Zhao, W., Zhu, Z., Fu, J. (2018), Seismic Behavior Comparison of Reinforced Concrete Interior Beam-Column Joints Based on Different Loading Methods, Engineering Structures, 166, 31-45.
67
Alavi-Dehkordi, S., Mostofinejad, D., Alaee, P. (2019), Effects of high-strength reinforcing bars and concrete on seismic behavior of RC beam-column joints, Engineering Structures, 183, 702-719.
68
Lam, E. S. S., Li, B., Xue, Z. H., Leung, K. T., Lam, J. Y. K. (2019), Experimental studies on reinforced concrete interior beam-column joints strengthened by unsymmetrical chamfers, Engineering Structures, 191, 575-582.
69
Cosgun, C., Turk, A. M., Mangir, I., Cosgun, T., Kiymaz, G. (2020), Experimental behaviour and failure of beam-column joints with plain bars, low-strength concrete and different anchorage details, Engineering Failure Analysis, 109, 1-14.
70
Gombosuren, D., Maki, T. (2020), Prediction of joint shear deformation index of RC beam-column joints, Buildings, 10(10), 1-34.
71
Kim, C. G., Park, H. G., Eom, T. S. (2020), Shear strength of exterior beam-column joints with limited ductility details, Journal of Structural Engineering, 146(2), 1-14.
72
Shen, X., Li, B., Lam, E. S. S. (2020), Experimental investigation on reinforced concrete interior beam-column joints with headed diagonal bars, 13-18.
73
Borujerdi, A. S., Mostofinejad, D., Hwang, H. J. (2021), Cyclic loading test for shear-deficient reinforced concrete exterior beam-column joints with high-strength bars, Engineering Structures, 237, 1-15.
74
Zhang, Y., Li, B., Li, Z., Ma, G., Liu, Y. (2021), Seismic performance of interior beam-column joints in reinforced glazed hollow bead insulation concrete frames, Engineering Structures, 228, 1-17.
75
Albright, A., Argentoni, A., Calvi, P. M. (2022), Experimental behavior of interior and exterior steel-concrete composite NPS® beam-column joints, Engineering Structures, 251, 1-14.
76
Suryanto, B., Tambusay, A., Suprobo, P., Bregoli, G., Aitken, M. W. (2022), Seismic performance of exterior beam-column joints constructed with engineered cementitious composite: Comparison with ordinary and steel fibre reinforced concrete, Engineering Structures, 250, 1-19.
77
Algassem, O., Vollum, R. L. (2023), Behaviour and design of monotonically loaded reinforced concrete external beam-column joints, Structures, 52, 946-970.
78
Cetin, K., Altıok, T. Y., Demir, A. (2024), Experimental investigation of EBROG and bore-epoxy anchorage methods used for interior RC beam-column joints strengthened with CFRP sheets, Structures, 66, 1-18.
79
Mousavizadeh, M. M., Ghandi, E., Farzam, M., Gholizad, A. (2024), An experimental and numerical study of plastic hinge relocation in the exterior RC beam-to-column joints with the implementation of the local weakening method, Engineering Structures, 317, 1-17.
80
Son, D. H., Bae, B. I., Lee, J., Choi, C. S. (2024), Shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete exterior beam-column joints with various anchorage details under cyclic loading, Structures, 61, 1-12.
81
Sabbahfar, P., Melo, J., Costa, A., Varum, H., Rodrigues, H. (2025), Cyclic Behavior of Seismically Non-Conforming Interior Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints, Buildings, 15(2), 1-22.
82
Breiman, L. (2001), Random forests, Machine learning, 45(1), 5-32.
83
Li, T., Ni, B., Wu, X., Gao, Q., Li, Q., Sun, D. (2016), On random hyper-class random forest for visual classification, Neurocomputing, 172, 281-289.
84
Koza, J. R. (1994), Genetic programming as a means for programming computers by natural selection, Statistics and Computing, 4(2), 87-112.
85
Can, B., Heavey, C. (2012), A comparison of genetic programming and artificial neural networks in metamodeling of discrete-event simulation models, Computers & Operations Research, 39(2), 424-436.
86
Jeong, H., Kim, J. H., Choi, S. H., Lee, S., Heo, I., Kim, K. S. (2022), Semantic cluster operator for symbolic regression and its applications, Advances in Engineering Software, 172, 103174
87
Hwang, S. J., Lee, H. J. (1999), Analytical model for predicting shear strengths of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column joints for sesimic resistance, ACI Structural Journal, 96, 846-857.
88
Chun, S. C., Oh, B., Lee, S. H., Naito, C. J. (2009), Anchorage Strength and Behavior of Headed Bars in Exterior Beam-Column Joints, ACI Structural Journal, 106(5)