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Title Energy Efficient CMOS Stochastic Bit-based Bayesian Inference Accelerator
Authors (Honggu Kim) ; (Yong Shim)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5573/JSTS.2025.25.6.688
Page pp.688-695
ISSN 1598-1657
Keywords Stochastic computing; Bayesian inference; CMOS stochastic bit
Abstract Stochastic computing-based Bayesian inference has emerged as a powerful approach for statistical computation, particularly in domains requiring high-dimensional probabilistic analysis. However, in conventional Von Neumann architectures, stochastic computing faces significant energy challenges due to the exponential growth of data volume associated with the Internet of Things (IoT). In this work, we proposed a CMOS stochastic bitbased Bayesian inference accelerator designed for energy-efficient stochastic computation. The stochastic bit in our design performs dual functions as both: 1) stochastic computation unit and 2) memory element, enabling an energyoptimized implementation of Bayesian inference. The proposed design is validated through a case study involving a 3-layer, 4-variable Bayesian network model, implemented using TSMC 65 nm GP process technology, with total energy of 1.5 nJ.