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  1. (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Pukyong Nat. University, Korea)



Induction heating, Current source converter, Current source inverter, Power factor, Control circuit modeling

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด์€ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ์œ ๋„ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์†์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํšจ์œจ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ๋‹จ์กฐ, ์šฉํ•ด, ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝํ™”, ํ’€๋ฆผ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์‘์šฉ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(1). ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์กฐ์šฉ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด SCR๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๊ณต์ง„ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(2)-(4).

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ DC ์ „๋ฅ˜์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„์ƒ์ œ์–ด ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋‹จ์˜ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ THD๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ์—ญ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์€ THDํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ IGBT PWM ์ „๋ฅ˜์› ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์™€ IGBT ์ „๋ฅ˜์› ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ์ €์ž๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ† ํด๋กœ์ง€์˜ ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์„ธ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(5).

ํ˜„์žฌ IGBT ์ „์••์› ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋‹จ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  DC link ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ IGBT ์ „๋ฅ˜์› ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์–ด๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ด์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„, ๋ณดํ˜ธํšŒ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์ œ์–ด์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ œ์–ด๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ œ์–ด๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ด์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์กฐ์šฉ ์ „๋ฌธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜ ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‹จ์กฐ์šฉ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜ ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ๋กœ๋„

Fig. 1 Previous induction heating power supply for forging applications

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig1.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. IGBT PWM ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ + IGBT ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹จ์กฐ์šฉ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜ ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ๋กœ๋„

Fig. 2 Induction heating power supply composed of IGBT PWM rectifier and IGBT inverter

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig2.png

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” IGBT PWM ์ „๋ฅ˜์› ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ IGBT ์ „๋ฅ˜์› ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹จ์กฐ์šฉ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์–ดํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์—ญ๋ฅ  ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„, ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ์–ด์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ฒ€์ถœ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์•• ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••์„ ๋™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••์„ ์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. ๋‹จ์กฐ์šฉ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์–ดํšŒ๋กœ

2.1 ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์–ดํšŒ๋กœ๋„

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์€ ๋‹จ์กฐ์šฉ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ œ์–ดํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ œ์–ด๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” M_Phase ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„๋กœ ์ „์›์˜ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œ์–ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ธ M๋Š” ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ฒกํ„ฐ PWM์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ช…๋ น์น˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ฒกํ„ฐ PWM์—์„œ Dwell Time์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ZCD ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „์••์˜ V์ƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์••์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ฮฆ detector ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋‹จ์˜ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜๋Š” 0์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒ€์ง€๋œ ์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์œ„์ƒ๋ช…๋ น์น˜์˜ ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ PI์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ PWM์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์กฐ์ง€์ˆ˜ M๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ฮฑ_Power๋ถ€๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„๋กœ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„ ์ฆ‰ ์ „๋ ฅ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„์™€ ์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ฒกํ„ฐ PWM์˜ Dwell Time์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ฮฑ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒฑํฌ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••์„ ๊ฒ€์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  DC link ์ „๋ฅ˜(I)๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ’์˜ ๊ณฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ช…๋ น์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ PI์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด DC link ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ฒ€์ง€๋œ DC link ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ „๋ ฅ ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์–ด์ง„ DC link ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ PI์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์—ฐ๊ฐ ฮฑ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค(6)-(7).

์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” SVM Generator๋ถ€๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ M_Phase๋ถ€์™€ ฮฑ_Power๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ M์™€ ฮฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  V์˜ ์œ„์ƒ(I์˜ ์œ„์ƒ)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์˜ PWM ์Šค์œ„์นญํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. V์˜ ์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ฐ๊ฐ ฮฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ์„น์…˜์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, M์™€ ฮฑ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šค์œ„์น˜์˜ Dwell time์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ PWM ์Šค์œ„์นญ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ง„์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์ถ”์ข… ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์ œ์–ด๋ถ€๋Š” ํƒฑํฌ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••(V)์„ ๊ฒ€์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒฑํฌ๊ณต์ง„์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šค์œ„์นญ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „์•• ์ฆ‰ ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ๋‹จ์กฐ์šฉ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์–ดํšŒ๋กœ๋„

Fig. 3 Control circuit diagram of induction heating power supply for forging applications

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig3.png

2.2 ์ „์› ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ „์› ์ „์••์˜ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์ฐจ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2.2.1 ZCD(zero crossing detection)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์ „์•• ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ZCD(zero crossing detection)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ZCDํšŒ๋กœ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ด‘์ปคํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์Šˆ๋ฏธํŠธ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ZCDํšŒ๋กœ์— ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด ์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ high ๋˜๋Š” low ๊ฐ’์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋œ ํŒŒํ˜•์ด high๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ ์นด์šดํŒ…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ high ์‹ ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์นด์šดํŒ…์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นด์šดํŒ… ๊ฐ’์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ ์ฃผํŒŒํŒŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ์นด์šดํŒ…๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ZCD ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์ƒ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3์ƒ ์ „์•• ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒ€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์ „์•• ๋ฐ ์ƒ์ „๋ฅ˜๋งŒ ๊ฒ€์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ๊ณก๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„์ƒ์˜ ๋„์ถœ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„์ƒ์ง€์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

2.2.2 DSOGI-PLL-FLL์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์ƒ ์ถ”์ข…๋ฐฉ์‹

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4๋Š” PLL์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์ƒ ์ถ”์ข…๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์˜ 3์ƒ ์ „์•• ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ฮฑฮฒ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด a์ƒ ํŒŒํ˜•๊ณผ 90หš์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ํŒŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ dq๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ณผ PLL์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ„์ƒ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ a์ƒํŒŒํ˜•์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ˜„ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ PLL๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”ํ•œ ์ •ํ˜„ํŒŒ ํŒŒํ˜•์—ญ์‹œ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ํŒŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ฐ 3์ƒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5๋Š” DSOGI-PLL-FLL ์ œ์–ด ๋ธ”๋ก๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. DSOGI- PLL-FLL ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ PLL์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜๋Š” 3์ƒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์™œ๊ณก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ SOGI์˜ ์ •์ƒ๋ถ„ ์ถ”์ถœ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ FLL์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค(8).

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. PLL์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์ƒ ์ถ”์ข… ๋ฐฉ์‹

Fig. 4 Phase tracking method using PLL

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. DSOGI-PLL-FLL ์ œ์–ด ๋ธ”๋ก๋„

Fig. 5 DSOGI-PLL-FLL control block diagram

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ PLL ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ DSOGI ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 6 Simulation waveform of PLL and DSOGI method

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6(a)์™€ (b)๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ PLL๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ DSOGIโ€“PLL-FLL์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ a์ƒ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „์•• V์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ PLL๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ ํŒŒํ˜• ๋˜ํ•œ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ DSOGI ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ ํŒŒํ˜•์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •ํ˜„ํŒŒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „์•• V์™€ ์ž˜ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์˜ M_Phase๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž…๋ ต ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ ZCD๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ PLL๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  DSOGI-PLL-FLL๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „์•• V์˜ ์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜ I์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์ƒ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

2.3 ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณต์ง„์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2.3.1 ZCD๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2.2.1์žฅ์˜ ์ „์›์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ „์›์ „์••์˜ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ZCD ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ high ๋˜๋Š” low์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ZCD ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••์˜ ์˜์ „์•• ์ง€์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šค์œ„์นญ์— ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋“ฏ์ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์™œ๊ณก์— ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„์ƒ์ง€์—ฐ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.

2.3.2 ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์‹

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ง„ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ

Fig. 7 Self-oscillating method Block Diagram

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig7.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7์€ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ง„(Self Oscillating) ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค(9). ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „์••์„ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…๋ ฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ œ์–ด๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ๋กœ์— ํด๋žจํ•‘ ํšŒ๋กœ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ ํšŒ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์ „์•• ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์žก์Œ์ด ์œ ์ž…๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์ „์•• ๊ฒ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Šค์œ„์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์˜ค๋™์ž‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ž์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ZCD ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์œ„์ƒ์ง€์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

2.3.3 SOGI PLL์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ ๊ณต์ง„ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ข…

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‹จ์ƒ PLL์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์ƒ ์ถ”์ข…๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ „์••์„ All Pass Filter๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 90หš์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—” 3์ƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „์••

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ๋‹จ์ƒ PLL์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์ƒ ์ถ”์ข… ๋ฐฉ์‹

Fig. 8 Single phase PLL loop

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig8.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9. SOGI-PLL-FLL ์ œ์–ด ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ๋„

Fig. 9 SOGI-PLL-FLL control block diagram

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig9.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 10. ๋‹จ์ƒ PLL ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ SOGI-PLL-FLL ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 10 Simulation waveform of single phase PLL and SOGI-PLL-FLL method

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig10.png

์œ„์ƒ์„ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‹จ์ƒ PLL ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ 90หš์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์••์œ„์ƒ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์— ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9๋Š” SOGI-PLL-FLL๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‹จ์ƒ PLL ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ APF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹(1)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ BPF์™€ LPF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ 90หš์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์™œ๊ณก์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ข…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(8).

(1)

$D(s)=\dfrac{v'}{v}(s)=\dfrac{k\omega's}{s^{2}+k\omega's+\omega'^{2}}$

$Q(s)=\dfrac{qv'}{v}(s)=\dfrac{k\omega's}{s^{2}+k\omega's+\omega'^{2}}$

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10(a)์™€ (b)๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‹จ์ƒ PLL๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ SOGIโ€“PLL-FLL์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ ์ „์••์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‹จ์ƒ PLL๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ ํŒŒํ˜• ๋˜ํ•œ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ SOGI ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ ํŒŒํ˜•์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •ํ˜„ํŒŒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ž˜ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์˜ Inverter ๋ถ€์—์„œ ZCD ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  SOGI-PLL-FLL ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ง„ํƒฑํฌ์ „์••์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šค์œ„์นญ์— ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

3. ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ์„ธ ์„ค๊ณ„

3.1 ์œ„์ƒ(M์ œ์–ด) ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 11์€ ์œ„์ƒ์ œ์–ดํšŒ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋‹จ ์ƒ๋‹น ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ $ \text{L}_\text{f}$์™€ $ \text{R}_\text{f}$์— ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์ „์••์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ $ \text{C}_\text{f}$์— ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์ „์••์ด ์ „์›์ „์••๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค,

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12๋Š” $\text{I}_\text{S}$์™€ $\text{V}_\text{S}$๊ฐ€ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ณ€์กฐ์ง€์ˆ˜ $\text{M}_\text{a}$์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™ โˆ†ฮฆ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ์‹(2)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ™” ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹(3)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ $\left |\dfrac{\triangle\Phi}{\triangle M_{a}}\right |$์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉด ์‹(4)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค.

(2)
$\triangle\Phi\approx\tan\triangle\Phi =\dfrac{\triangle M_{a}I_{dc}\sin\alpha}{I_{s}+\triangle M_{a}I_{dc}\cos\alpha}$

(3)
$\triangle\Phi =\dfrac{\triangle M_{a}I_{dc}\sin\alpha}{I_{s}}$

(4)
$\left |\dfrac{\triangle\Phi}{\triangle M_{a}}\right | =\dfrac{I_{dc}}{I_{s}}\sin\alpha =\dfrac{I_{dc}\sin\alpha}{\sqrt{\left(M_{a}I_{dc}\right)^{2}-I_{c}^{2}}}$

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 11. ์œ„์ƒ์ œ์–ดํšŒ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋‹จ ์ƒ๋‹น ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง

Fig. 11 Input-side per phase power circuit modeling for phase control circuit design

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig11.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 12. $\text{M}_\text{a}$ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ„์ƒ์ง€์—ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ

Fig. 12 Change of phase delay angle according to $\text{M}_\text{a}$ fluctuation

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig12.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 13. $\text{M}_\text{a}$๋ณ€๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ง€์—ฐ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํšŒ๋กœ

Fig. 13 modeling circuit to obtain time delay between phase angle variations due to $\text{M}_\text{a}$ fluctuation

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig13.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 13์€ $\text{M}_\text{a}$๋ณ€๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ง€์—ฐ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. $\text{M}_\text{a}$์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ฯ‰๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉด ์‹(5)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ $\omega\ll\omega_{o}$, $Q\gg\dfrac{1}{2}$์ผ ๋•Œ $\dfrac{\omega L_{f}}{R_{f}}\ll 1$ ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Q๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๊ณต์ง„์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ $\omega_{o}$๋Š” ์‹(6)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

(5)
$\dfrac{\omega L_{f}}{R_{f}}=\dfrac{\omega}{\omega_{o}Q}$, $\dfrac{R_{f}}{\omega C_{f}}=\dfrac{\omega_{o}}{\omega Q}$

(6)
$Q=\dfrac{R_{f}}{\sqrt{L_{f}/C_{f}}}$, $\omega_{o}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{L_{f}C_{f}}}$

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 13์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ผํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹(7)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ. ์‹(7)์€ $\omega\ll\omega_{o}$์—์„œ ์‹(8)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 14. ์œ„์ƒ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„

Fig. 14 Phase control loop

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig14.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 15. ์œ„์ƒ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ณด๋“œ์„ ๋„

Fig. 15 Phase control loop board plot

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig15.png

์‹ (4)์™€ (8)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ $\text{M}_\text{a}$๋ณ€๋™๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‹(9)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค.

(7)
$\dfrac{I_{s}}{M_{a}I_{dc}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{SC_{f}}}{\dfrac{SL_{f}R_{f}}{SL_{f}+R_{f}}+\dfrac{1}{SC_{f}}}$$=\dfrac{1}{1+SC_{f}\times\dfrac{SL_{f}R_{f}}{SL_{f}+R_{f}}}$ $\fallingdotseq\dfrac{1}{1+SC_{f}\times SL_{f}}=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{S^{2}}{\omega_{o}^{2}}}$

(8)
$\dfrac{I_{s}}{M_{a}I_{dc}}\approx\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{S^{2}}{\omega_{o}^{2}}}\approx 1$

(9)
$\dfrac{\triangle\Phi}{\triangle M_{a}}=\dfrac{I_{dc}}{I_{s}}\sin\alpha =\dfrac{I_{dc}\sin\alpha}{\sqrt{\left(M_{a}I_{dc}\right)^{2}-I_{c}^{2}}}$

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 14๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™๋ช…๋ น์น˜์™€ ๊ฒ€์ง€๋œ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ PI์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด $\text{M}_\text{a}$์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ œ์–ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 15๋Š” ๋ณ€์กฐ์ง€์ˆ˜ $\text{M}_\text{a}$์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ธ DC link ์ „๋ฅ˜ $\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{dc}}=150[\mathrm{A}]$์˜ ์ •๊ฒฉ์ „๋ฅ˜, ๋ณ€์กฐ์ง€์ˆ˜ $\text{M}_\text{a}$๋Š” 0.15์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์œ„์ƒ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„์˜ ๋ณด๋“œ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 15์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด PI์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ์˜ $\mathrm{P}$ gain, $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{P}_{-}\phi} =1$์ด๊ณ  $\mathrm{I}$ gain, $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{I}_{-}\phi} =0$์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ณด๋“œ ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์œ„์ƒ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„์˜ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์„ 0.5[Hz] ๋ถ€๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„์ƒ์—ฌ์œ (Phase margin)๋ฅผ 90หš๋ถ€๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 15[Hz]๋ถ€๊ทผ์„ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{P}_{-}\phi} =1$๊ฐ’์€ ๋ฃจํ”„์ด๋“ $1/\dfrac{I_{dc}\sin\alpha}{\sqrt{\left(M_{a}I_{dc}\right)^{2}-I_{c}^{2}}}$์˜ ๊ฐ’๋ณด๋‹ค 20๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์ธ 0.0001๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋•Œ15[Hz] ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ์˜์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{I}_{-}\phi}$์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ์‹(10)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

(10)

$\dfrac{1}{T_{c}}=\dfrac{K_{I-\Phi}}{K_{P-\Phi}} $

$ K_{I-\Phi}=0.0001\times 30\pi =0.01$

3.2 ์ „๋ฅ˜(ฮฑ๊ฐ’์ œ์–ด) ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 16์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ดํšŒ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

์‹ (11)์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ฒกํ„ฐ PWM์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „์••์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 16์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด$\alpha =\dfrac{\pi}{2}-V_{\alpha}$๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ $\left |\dfrac{V_{dc}}{V_{\alpha}}\right |$์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” Vฮฑ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๋•Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ $\left |\dfrac{V_{dc}}{V_{\alpha}}\right |$์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹(12)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค.

์‹ (12)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ $\text{V}_{\alpha}$๋ช…๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ $\text{V}_{dc}$ ์‘๋‹ต์ง€์—ฐ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด (13)

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 16. ์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ดํšŒ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง

Fig. 16 Power circuit modeling for current control circuit design

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig16.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 17. ์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„

Fig. 17 Current control loop

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig17.png

๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, $\text{V}_{dc}$์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ $\text{I}_{dc}$๋Š” ์‹(14)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค.

(11)
$V_{dc}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}V_{LL}M_{a}\cos\alpha\fallingdotseq\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}V_{LL}M_{a}V_{\alpha}$

(12)
$\left |\dfrac{V_{dc}}{V_{\alpha}}\right | =\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}V_{LL}M_{a}$

(13)
$\dfrac{V_{dc}}{V_{\alpha}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}V_{LL}M_{a}e^{-T_{s}S}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3/2}V_{LL}M_{a}}{1+T_{s}S}$

(14)
$\dfrac{I_{dc}}{V_{dc}}=\dfrac{1}{R_{eq}+SL_{dc}}$

(15)
$\begin{aligned} \text { Loop gain } =\frac{\sqrt{3 / 2} V_{L L} M_{a}}{1+T_{s} S} \times \frac{1}{R+S L_{d c}} \times K_{s c} \\ =\frac{\sqrt{3 / 2} V_{L L} M_{a} K_{s c}}{\left(S L_{d c}+R\right)\left(1+T_{s} S\right)} \end{aligned}$

์‹ (13)๊ณผ ์‹(14)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 16์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 17๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์–ด ๋ธ”๋ก๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜์™€ ๊ฒ€์ง€๋œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ PI์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด $\text{V}_{\alpha}$๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด $\text{V}_{dc}$์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์–ด๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ œ์–ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋ฃจํ”„ ์ด๋“์€ ์‹(15)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹(15)์˜ ๋ฃจํ”„ ์ด๋“์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆํ•œPI์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 18์€ ฮฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ธ $\text{V}_{dc}$๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ „์••์ด๊ณ , ๋ณ€์กฐ์ง€์ˆ˜ $\text{M}_\text{a}=1$์ผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ 4[ฮฉ]์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„์˜ ๋ณด๋“œ ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 18์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด $\mathrm{P}$ gain, $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{P}_{-}CR} =1$, $\mathrm{I}$ gain, $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{I}_{-}CR} =0$ ์ผ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ณด๋“œ ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„์˜ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์„ 30[Hz]๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„์ƒ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ 90หš ๋ถ€๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 100[Hz]๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์˜์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 18. ์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ณด๋“œ์„ ๋„

Fig. 18 Current control loop board plot

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig18.png

ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{I}_{-}CR}$๊ฐ’์€ ๋ฃจํ”„์ด๋“์˜ $1/\dfrac{\sqrt{3/2}V_{LL}M_{a}K_{sc}}{R_{eq}}$ ๊ฐ’๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 10๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ $\text{I}_{dc}$์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ’๊ณผ $\text{I}_{dc.dig}$ ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋น„์ธ $\text{K}_{SC}$๋Š” 20์ด๋ฉฐ, $\text{V}_{LL}$์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€์ด๊ณ  $\text{M}_\text{a}=1$์ผ ๋•Œ ์ œ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{P}_{-}CR} =0$์€ 0.0002๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋•Œ 100[Hz] ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์˜์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{I}_{-}CR} =0$์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ์‹(16)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

(16)

$\dfrac{1}{T_{c}}=\dfrac{K_{I-CR}}{K_{P-CR}} $

$K_{I-CR}=0.0002\times 200\pi =0.06$

3.3 ์ „๋ ฅ(Idc_ref) ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„

์‹ (17)์€ ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์‹(17)์„ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹(18)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์‹(19)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ „๋ฅ˜, ์ „๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹(20)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉด ์‹(21)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‹(20) ๋ฐ (21)์—์„œ $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{SC}_{-}I}$, $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{SC}_{-}P}$๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜, ์ „๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋น„๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์‹(21)๊ณผ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 19์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์–ด ๋ธ”๋ก๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜์™€ ๊ฒ€์ง€๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ PI์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด $\triangle \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{dc} . \mathrm{dig}}^{*}$๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ $\triangle \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{dc} . \mathrm{dig}}$๊ฐ’์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์–ด๋˜์–ด ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ์ œ์–ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 19์—์„œ $\omega_{\mathrm{BW}_{-} \mathrm{CR}}$์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„์˜ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋ฃจํ”„์ด๋“์€ ์‹(22)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ PI์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(17)
$P_{o}=I_{dc}^{2}R_{I NV}$

(18)
$\dfrac{d P_{o}}{d I_{dc}}=2I_{dc}R_{I NV}=2V_{I NV}$

(19)
$\dfrac{\triangle P_{o}(s)}{\triangle I_{dc}(s)}=2V_{I NV}$

(20)
$\dfrac{\triangle P_{o.dig}K_{sc-p}}{\triangle I_{dc.dig}K_{sc-I}}=2V_{I N V}$

(21)
$\dfrac{\triangle P_{o.dig}}{\triangle I_{dc.dig}}=K_{sc-I}K_{sc-p}\times 2V_{I N V}=K_{PW}V_{I N V}$

(22)
$\text{Loop gain} =\frac{1}{1+s / \omega_{B W_{CR}}} \times K_{P W} V_{I N V}$

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 20์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ช…๋ น์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์•ž์„œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ 30[Hz]๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  VINV์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜์ธ 538[V]์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜, ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 20, 5.4 ์ผ๋•Œ ์ „๋ ฅ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„์˜ ๋ณด๋“œ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 20์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด $\mathrm{P}$ gain, $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{P}_{-}{PW}} =1, \mathrm{I}$ gain, $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{I}_{-}{PW}}=0$ ์ผ ๋•Œ์˜

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 19. ์ „๋ ฅ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„

Fig. 19 Power control loop

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig19.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 20. ์ „๋ ฅ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ณด๋“œ์„ ๋„

Fig. 20 Power control loop board plot

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig20.png

๋ณด๋“œ ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„์˜ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์„ 0.25[Hz]๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„์ƒ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ 90หš๋ถ€๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1[Hz]๋ถ€๊ทผ์„ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{P}_{-}{PW}}$๊ฐ’์€ ๋ฃจํ”„์ด๋“์˜ $1/\left(\mathrm{K}_\mathrm{PW} \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{INV}}\right)$๊ฐ’ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 10๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์ธ 0.005๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋•Œ 1[Hz] ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์˜์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{I}_{-}{PW}}$์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ์‹(23)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

(23)

$\dfrac{1}{T_{c}}=\dfrac{K_{I-PW}}{K_{P-PW}} $

$K_{I-PW}=0.005\times 2\pi =0.0314$

4. ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

ํ‘œ 1. ์‹คํ—˜์‚ฌ์–‘

Table 1. experimental specifications

Rated capacity $\left(\mathrm{S}_{0}\right)$

40 [kVA]

Input voltage $\left(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{S}.\text{line}}\right)$

380 [Vrms]

Input frequency $\left(\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{S}}\right)$

60 [Hz]

Resonant frequency $\left(\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{O}}\right)$

3~8 [kHz]

Rectifier switching frequency $\left(\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{conv}}\right)$

5 [kHz]

DC link inductor $\mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{dc}}$

1 [mH]

ํ‘œ 1์€ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 21์€ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 22๋Š” ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ํŒŒํ˜•์ด ์ œ์–ด๋ณด๋“œ์— ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ZCD ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅํŒŒํ˜•๊ณผ DSOGI-PLL-FLL๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 21. ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜

Fig. 21 Manufactured induction heating power supply

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig21.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 22. ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ํŒŒํ˜•์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ZCD ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํŒŒํ˜•๊ณผ DSOGI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ ํŒŒํ˜•

Fig. 22 when distorted wave is input, ZCD_output waveform and fundamental waveform obtained by using DSOGI

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig22.png

์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 21์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ZCD๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด DSOGI-PLL-FLL ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ํŒŒํ˜•์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ถ”์ถœ๋จ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 23์€ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ 0หš์—์„œ 10หš๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋  ๋•Œ์™€ 10หš์—์„œ 0หš๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋  ๋•Œ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์„ DACํ•œ ํŒŒํ˜•๊ณผ DC link ์ „๋ฅ˜ $\text{I}_{dc}$ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 23์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์ฐจ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„์ŠˆํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ค์ฐจ ์—†์ด ์ œ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 24๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ช…๋ น์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ 50[A]์—์„œ 100[A]๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋  ๋•Œ์™€ 100[A]์—์„œ 50[A]๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋  ๋•Œ์˜ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 24์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„์ŠˆํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ค์ฐจ ์—†์ด ์ œ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง์„ ํ™•์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 25๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ๋ช…๋ น์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ 10[kW]์—์„œ 30[kW]๋กœ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 23. ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ

FFig. 23 phase angle according to phase angle command

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig23.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 24. ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ Idc ํŒŒํ˜•

Fig. 24 Idc waveform according to change of current command value

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig24.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 25. ์ „๋ ฅ๋ช…๋ น์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŒŒํ˜•

Fig. 25 Waveforms depending on power command value change

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig25.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 26. ์ถœ๋ ฅ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ $\text{v}_\text{a}$์™€ $\text{i}_\text{a}$์˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ํŒŒํ˜•

Fig. 26 Experimental waveforms of $\text{v}_\text{a}$ and $\text{i}_\text{a}$ according to output capacity

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig26.png

๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋  ๋•Œ์™€ 30[kW]์—์„œ 10[kW]๋กœ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋  ๋•Œ์˜ $\text{I}_\text{dc}$ ํŒŒํ˜•๊ณผ DAC๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 25์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์˜ค๋ฒ„์ŠˆํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ค์ฐจ ์—†์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ œ์–ด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 26์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ $\text{v}_\text{a}$์™€ $\text{i}_\text{a}$์˜ ์ธก์ • ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 26์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ณ€๋™์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์ด ๋™์ƒ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ $\text{i}_\text{a}$์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •ํ˜„ํŒŒ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ THD๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 27์€ ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ง„์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์—ด์ฝ”์ผ์˜ ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 27. ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „์••(ํƒฑํฌ ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••) $\text{v}_\text{o}$์™€ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜ $\text{i}_\text{inv}$ ์ธก์ • ํŒŒํ˜•

Fig. 27 Measured waveform of iverter output voltage (tank resonance voltage) $\text{v}_\text{o}$ and inverter output current $\text{i}_\text{inv}$

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig27.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 28. ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋‹จ ์—ญ๋ฅ 

Fig. 28 Input power factor depending on output capacity

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig28.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 29. ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํšจ์œจ

Fig. 29 measured efficiency of power supply depending on output capacity

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/fig29.png

๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 27์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณต์ง„์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌดํšจ์ „๋ ฅ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 28์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋‹จ ์—ญ๋ฅ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 28์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ 5[kW] ๊ตฌ๋™์‹œ ZCD๋ฐฉ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค DSOGI-PLL-FLL ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋‹จ ์ „๋ฅ˜ $\text{i}_\text{a}$์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์ด์‹ฌํ•œ 5[kW] ๊ตฌ๋™์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถœ๋ ฅ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ „ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ 0.96์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 29๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 29์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ™์ด 40[kW] ์ •๊ฒฉ ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ 0.93 ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ํšจ์œจ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ IGBT PWM ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์™€ IGBT ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์—ญ๋ฅ  ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„, ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ œ์–ด๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ œ์–ด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์•• ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••์„ ๋™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••์„ ์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ์ œ์–ด๋ถ€, ์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ด๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ ฅ์ œ์–ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ น์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„์ŠˆํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ค์ฐจ ์—†์ด ์ œ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ํƒฑํฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณต์ง„์ „์••์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์–ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ œ์–ดํšŒ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ๋„“์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‹จ์กฐ์šฉ ์œ ๋„๊ฐ€์—ด ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ž์œจ์ฐฝ์˜ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„(2017๋…„)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

References

1 
Oscar Lucรญa, Pascal Maussion, Enrique J. Dede, Josรฉ M. Burdรญo, May, 2014, Induction Heating Technology and Its Applications : Past Developments, Current Technology, and Future Challenges, IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicant, Vol. 61, No. 5, pp. 2509-2520DOI
2 
Francis p. Dawson, Praveen K. Jain, JULY, 1991, A Comparison of Load Commutated Inverter Systems for Induction Heating and Melting Applications, IEEE Trans. Power Electron, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 430-441DOI
3 
A. R. Namadmalan, B. Abdi, J. S. Moghani, September 2011, A Current-Fed Parallel Resonant Push-Pull Inverter with a New Cascaded Coil Flux Control for Induction Heating Applications, JPE, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 632-638DOI
4 
K. B. Zhao, Paresh C. Sen, G. Premchandran, Feb., 1984, A Thyristor Inverter for Medium-Frequency Induction Heating, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electronics, Vol. IE-31, No. 5, pp. 34-36DOI
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Seung-Soo Choi, Chang-Woo Lee, In-Dong Kim, DEC 2018, Design of New Induction Heating Power Supply for Forging Applications Using Current-Source PWM Converter and Inverter, KIEE, Vol. 67, No. 12, pp. 1602-1610DOI
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Bong-Hwan Kwon, Byung-duk Min, June, 1993, A Fully Software-Controlled PWM Rectifier with Current Link, IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicant, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 355-363DOI
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Y. Xiao, B. Wu, S. Rizzo, R. Sotodeh, Nov./Dec., 1998, A Novel Power Factor Control Scheme for High-Power GTO Current-Source Converter, IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicant, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 1278-1283DOI
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P. Rodrรญguez, R. Teodorescu, I. Candela, A. V. Timbus, M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, 2006, New Positive-sequence Voltage Detector for Grid Synchronization of Power Converters under Faulty Grid Conditions, 2006 37th IEEE Power Electronics Spe- cialists Conference, pp. 1-7DOI
9 
Alireza Namadmalan, Javad Shokrollahi, Nov., 2012, Self-Oscillating Switching Technique for Current Source Parallel Resonant Induction Heating Systems, JPE, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 851-858DOI

์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์ตœ์Šน์ˆ˜ (Seung-Soo Choi)
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1982๋…„ 3์›” 26์ผ์ƒ.

2103๋…„ ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—….

2015๋…„ ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(์„์‚ฌ).

2017๋…„ ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ.

2017๋…„~ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ƒ

๊ณ ๋ฌด์„ (Moo-Seok Goh)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.8.972/au2.png

1993๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ์ƒ.

2018๋…„ ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—….

2018๋…„~ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์žฌํ•™์ค‘

๊น€์ธ๋™ (In-Dong Kim)
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1984๋…„ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—….

1987๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์› ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(์„์‚ฌ).

1991๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์กธ์—…(๊ณต๋ฐ•).

1991๋…„~1996๋…„ ๋Œ€์šฐ์ค‘๊ณต์—… ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์ฑ…์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›.

1997๋…„~1998๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Univ. of Tennessee Post Doc.

2004๋…„~2005๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Virginia Tech ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ต์ˆ˜.

2012๋…„โˆผ2013๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ North Carolina State university ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ต์ˆ˜.

1996๋…„~ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜

E-mail: idkim@pknu.ac.kr