Mobile QR Code QR CODE : The Transactions P of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers

  1. (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju, Korea)



Induction motor, Starting method, Starting current, Transformer capacity

1. ์„œ๋ก 

๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฐ์—…์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™๋ ฅ์›์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ยท๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ๋†ํ˜•์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ์ •๊ฒฉ์˜ 5~8๋ฐฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[1-4]. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์›์šฉ๋Ÿ‰(๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰)๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋™์žฅ์น˜ ์ ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ NEMA ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ „์›์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฐœ์ฃผ์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์›์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค[5,6]. ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 15~55[kW] ์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ Y-โ–ณ๊ธฐ๋™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋™ยท์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋™์žฅ์น˜ ์ „์ž์ ‘์ด‰๊ธฐ(Magnetic Switch)์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ ‘์  ์—ดํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋™์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[7-9].

์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ „์••๋ณ€๋™์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šด์ „ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋™์ค‘์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šด์ „ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „์••๋ณ€๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. NEMA MG-1 ๋ฐ IEEE Std 141์—์„œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ยฑ10[%]์˜ ์ „์••๋ณ€๋™์—์„œ ์šด์ „๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค[10,11]. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ [12][12]์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์ „์••๋ณ€๋™ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ยฑ10[%]๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ [13][13]์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์šด์ „์ „์••์„ ํ˜„์žฌ 380[V]์—์„œ 440[V]๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์ •๊ฒฉ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 440[V] ์ •๊ฒฉ์ „์•• ์ฑ„ํƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ธ ์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋‹จ์ž ์ „์••๋ณ€๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋™์ค‘์ธ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋‹จ์ž์ „์••๋ณ€๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์ „๋ ฅ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŠน์ง• ๋ฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€์„ฑ(GDยฒ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€๋™ ํญ์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋‹จ์ž์ „์••๋ณ€๋™์€ -15[%] ~ -20[%]๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์ „์›์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋†ํ˜•์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง์ž…๊ธฐ๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ๋ฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋ฅ˜๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋†ํ˜•์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง์ž…๊ธฐ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ

2.1 ์‚ฌ๋ก€์„ ์ • ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜์กฐ๊ฑด

ํ‘œ 1์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋™๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์ฒด์œก์‹œ์„ค, ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ, ์˜คํ”ผ์Šคํ…” ์ด 3๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์€ ๋™๋ ฅ์šฉ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ MCC๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์†Œ๋ฐฉํŽŒํ”„์šฉ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ „์›๋‹จ์ž๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ฐฉํŽŒํ”„์šฉ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ 15[kW]~110[kW]๋กœ ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1.5[%]~11[%]์˜ ๋„“์€ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ 110[kW]์ „๋™๊ธฐ(Case3-C)๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” Y-โ–ณ๊ธฐ๋™์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1. ์‚ฌ๋ก€์„ ์ • ๋ชฉ๋ก

Table 1. Case list

Case No.

Building Type

Gross area

[M2]

Tr. Capacity

[kVA]

Fire Pump Capacity

(Starting Method)

1-A

Athletic Facility

8,560

500

3$\phi$ 380[V] 15[kW]

(Y-โ–ณ)

3$\phi$ 380[V] 55[kW]

(Y-โ–ณ)

1-B

2-A

Apartment

142,229

1,250

3$\phi$ 380[V] 30[kW]

(Y-โ–ณ)

2-B

3$\phi$ 380[V] 45[kW]

(Y-โ–ณ)

3-A

Studio Apartment

57,638

1,250

3$\phi$ 380[V] 18.5[kW]

(Y-โ–ณ)

3-B

3$\phi$ 380[V] 75[kW]

(Y-โ–ณ)

3-C

3$\phi$ 380[V] 110[kW]

(Reactor)

ํ‘œ 2๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™์—ญ๋ฅ  ๋ฐ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™์—ญ๋ฅ ์€ IEEE Std 399-1997์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1,000๋งˆ๋ ฅ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ฅ  20[%]๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋™์—ญ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋™์—ญ๋ฅ  40[%]๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค[14].

ํ‘œ 2. ์‹คํ—˜์กฐ๊ฑด

Table 2. Experimental Conditions

Experimental Conditions

Experimental Variable [%]

Max.

Min.

Motor Starting Power factor

40

20

Transformer Load factor

60

0

์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณต๋‹จ์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2014๋…„ ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์€ 17.21[%]๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ƒ‰ยท๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋ ฅ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค[15]. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์€ 60[%], ์—ญ๋ฅ ์€ 0.8(์ง€์ƒ)๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ๊ณผ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ 0[%]์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ์ธก์ •์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ 2์ฐจ์ธก ๋ชจ์„  ๋ฐ MCC(Motor Control Center)๋ชจ์„ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋™๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณต์กฐ ์„ค๋น„ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ „์›์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ [10][10] IEEE Std 141์—์„œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” Voltage Variation ๋ฐ Sag์— ยฑ10[%]์ด์ƒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์–‘์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ [12][12]์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์••๋ณ€๋™์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ยฑ10[%]๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ 2์ฐจ์ธก ๋ชจ์„  ๋ฐ MCC ๋ชจ์„ ์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” -10[%]๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋ฐฉํŽŒํ”„ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ „์›๋‹จ์ž๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ -15[%]๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ์ธก์ •์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ œํ•œ ๊ฐ’

Fig. 1. Voltage drop measurement position and limit value

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.036/fig1.png

2.2 ์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ

ํ‘œ 1์—์„œ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ SKM็คพ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ Power Tools for Windows๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€(Case 1-A~Case 3-C)์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ง์ž… ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ 3, ํ‘œ 4๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ž์ „์••๊ณผ ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์˜ํ•œ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์ž์ „์••์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋•Œ ์ €ํ•˜๋œ ๋‹จ์ž์ „์••๋งŒํผ ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ง์ž… ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ

Fig. 2. Calculation of system voltage drop at Full Voltage Starting

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.036/fig2.png

ํ‘œ 3. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ง์ž… ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ 0%)

Table 3. Calculation result of system voltage drop at Full Voltage Starting (Tr. load factor 0%)

Case No.

Ppwer Capacity

[kVA]

Motor Capacity[kW]

(% Of Power capacity

Maximum Voltage drop[%]

Busโ‘ /โ‘ก/โ‘ข

Full Voltage Starting Availability

1-A

500

15 (3%)

1.4/2.0/3.7

Possible

55 (11%)

4.8/7.0/8.5

Possible

1-B

2-A

1,250

30 (2.4%)

1.1/2.4/4.7

Possible

2-B

45 (3.6%)

1.6/3.6/5.2

Possible

3-A

1,250

18.5 (1.5%)

0.7/1.8/3.7

Possible

3-B

75 (6%)

2.6/6.9/9.7

Possible

3-C

110 (8.8%)

3.7/9.7/13.4

Possible

ํ‘œ 4. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ง์ž… ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ 60%)

Table 4. Calculation result of system voltage drop at Full Voltage Starting (Tr. load factor 60%)

Case No.

Ppwer Capacity

[kVA]

Motor Capacity[kW]

(% Of Power capacity

Maximum Voltage drop[%]

Busโ‘ /โ‘ก/โ‘ข

Full Voltage Starting Availability

1-A

500

15 (3%)

4.1/4.7/5.7

Possible

55 (11%)

7.5/9.4/10.5

Possible

1-B

2-A

1,250

30 (2.4%)

3.9/5.0/6.5

Possible

2-B

45 (3.6%)

4.5/6.1/7.5

Possible

3-A

1,250

18.5 (1.5%)

3.5/4.6/5.7

Possible

3-B

75 (6%)

5.5/9.4/11.7

Possible

3-C

110 (8.8%)

6.5/12.1/15.7

Impossible

ํ‘œ 3๊ณผ ํ‘œ 4๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ง์ž…๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์€ 20[%] ๋ฐ 40[%]๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์€ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ 0[%] ๋ฐ 60[%]๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ 2์ฐจ์ธก์€ ๋ชจ์„  1, MCC๋Š” ๋ชจ์„  2, ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ „์›๋‹จ์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ์„  3์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 3์€ ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์ด 0[%]์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ์„ ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์„  1์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 4.8[%](Case 1-B), ๋ชจ์„  2๋Š” 9.7[%](Case 3-C), ๋ชจ์„  3์€ 13.4[%](Case 3-C)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ โ€“10[%](๋ชจ์„  1, 2) ๋ฐ โ€“15[%](๋ชจ์„  3)๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 4๋Š” ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์ด 60[%]์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ์„ ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์„  1์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 7.5[%](Case 1-B), ๋ชจ์„  2๋Š” 12.1[%](Case 3-C), ๋ชจ์„  3์€ 15.7[%](Case 3-C)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์„  2, ๋ชจ์„  3์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ์ œํ•œ ๊ฐ’ โ€“10[%](๋ชจ์„  1, 2) ๋ฐ โ€“15[%](๋ชจ์„  3)๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ณ ์ฐฐ

ํ‘œ 3๊ณผ ํ‘œ 4์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋Œ€๋น„ 1.5[%]~11[%]๋กœ ๋„“์€ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ง์ž…๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ํ‘œ 4์˜ 110[kW]์ „๋™๊ธฐ(Case 3-C)๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™ ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ MCC ๋ชจ์„ (๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4) ๋ฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ „์›๋‹จ์ž(๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5)์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” $\triangle V=\frac{P R+Q X}{V}[V]$์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋™์—ญ๋ฅ ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ํšจ์ „๋ ฅ(P)์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ ์‹์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋ง๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญ(R)์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ 2์ฐจ์ธก ๋ชจ์„ (๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3)์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋™ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋Š” Rโ‰ชX์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์œ ํšจ์ „๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜(PยทR) ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํญ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌดํšจ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ด์Šค ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜(QยทX)์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํญ์ด ๋” ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™์—ญ๋ฅ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ (๋ชจ์„  1)

Fig. 3. Voltage drop due to motor start-up power factor change (bus 1)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.036/fig3.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™์—ญ๋ฅ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ (๋ชจ์„  2)

Fig. 4. Voltage drop due to motor start-up power factor change (bus 2)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.036/fig4.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™์—ญ๋ฅ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ (๋ชจ์„  3)

Fig. 5. Voltage drop due to motor start-up power factor change (bus 3)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.036/fig5.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6~๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8์€ ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜์— ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜์–ด ์ „์ฒด ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํญ์€ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ 2์ฐจ์ธก ๋ชจ์„ (๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6)์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, MCC ๋ชจ์„ (๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7) ๋ฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์ž(๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํญ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ „์› ์ธก์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ์ƒ์Šนํญ์ด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ (๋ชจ์„  1)

Fig. 6. Voltage drop due to power transformer load factor change (bus 1)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.036/fig6.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ (๋ชจ์„  2)

Fig. 7. Voltage drop due to power transformer load factor change (bus 2)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.036/fig7.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜ (๋ชจ์„  3)

Fig. 8. Voltage drop due to power transformer load factor change (bus 3)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.036/fig8.png

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋†ํ˜•์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ์ง์ž…๊ธฐ๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ œ Case 1-A๏ฝžCase 3-C์˜ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ๋‹น์ดˆ ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ 110[kW] ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ Y-โ–ณ๊ธฐ๋™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง์ž…๊ธฐ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ , ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด 15[kW]๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์˜ 10๋ฐฐ ์ดํ•˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋„ ์ „์›๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด 500[kVA]์ด์ƒ, ๋ถ€ํ•˜์œจ์€ 60[%]์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 15[kW]๏ฝž75[kW] ๋†ํ˜•์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง์ž…๊ธฐ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋†ํ˜•์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ์ค‘ ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋™ยท์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šด์ „๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋™์žฅ์น˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์›์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์ง์ž…๊ธฐ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณตํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์„ ์ • ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ฅ๋‚ด์†Œํ™”์ „ ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐฉํŽŒํ”„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋™ยท์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋™์ž‘ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋‚ด๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง์ž…๊ธฐ๋™์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

References

1 
Ji Cheol-geun, Son i-jo, 2009, Electrical Design Supervision Construction Guidebook, pp. 319-322Google Search
2 
Noguchi Shousuke, 1996, Electrical Instrument Master Book, pp. 34-46Google Search
3 
Iida Yoshikazu, 2010, Electrical Circuit, pp. 194-196Google Search
4 
Tanaka Kenichi, 2012, Mathematics for Electrical Engineering, pp. 28-31Google Search
5 
2013, Consumer's Electrical Installation Guide, Korea Electric Association, pp. 275-286Google Search
6 
2011, Architectural Electrical Equipment DesignTechnical Standard, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, pp. 153-163Google Search
7 
2010, ElectricยทTelecommunications design standard 1407 Power Equipment, Korea Land and Housing Corporation, pp. 105-108Google Search
8 
2013, ElectricยทTelecommunicationsConstruction Supervision Handbook, Korea Land and Housing Corporation, pp. 371-375Google Search
9 
Jeong Myeong-hwan, 2016, A Study for The Optimized Y-โ–ณ Transfer Time in Wye-Delta Starter for Induction Motor, pp. 21-29Google Search
10 
1993, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants, IEEE Std 141, pp. 91-103Google Search
11 
2009, NEMA Standards Publication MG-1 Motor and Generators, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, Part 12, pp. 44DOI
12 
Jeong Sung-won, 2008, The Operating Limits Characteristics of Electric Equipment and a Quantitative Assessment Method for Voltage Sag, pp. 150-151Google Search
13 
Lee Min-young, Chang Choong-koo, Suh Sang-jin, 2002, A Guide to Selection of Voltage for Low Voltage Motors and Case Study, KEEA Electric Engineers Magazine March 2002, pp. 35-41Google Search
14 
1997, IEEE Recommended Practice for Industrial and Commercial Power System Analysis, IEEE Std 399, pp. 240-241Google Search
15 
2014, Survey on Utilization of Domestic Power Transformer, Korea Energy Agency, pp. 65-80Google Search

์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

๊น€ ๊ทœ ์› (Gyu-Won Kim)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.036/au1.png

2006๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตํ†ต๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™์‚ฌ)

2019๋…„ 2์›” ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™์„์‚ฌ)

2019๋…„ 3์›” ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘, ๋ฐœ์†ก๋ฐฐ์ „๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‚ฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ธ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์‚ฌ

E-mail : k765won@empal.com

์ง€ ํ‰ ์‹ (Pyeong-Shik Ji)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.036/au2.png

1994๋…„ ์ถฉ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™์„์‚ฌ)

1998๋…„ ๋™๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)

ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๊ธฐํ•™ํšŒ ํ•™์ˆ ์ด์‚ฌ, ํ‰์˜์›, ์ถฉ๋ถ์ง€ํšŒ์žฅ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตํ†ต๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜

E-mail : psji@ut.ac.kr