Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering

  1. ํ•œ๋ฐญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ค๋น„๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ( M.S Student, Department of Building and Plant Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, 34158, South Korea )
  2. ํ•œ๋ฐญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์„ค๋น„๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ( Professor, Department of Building and Plant Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, 34158, South Korea )



External shading device(์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜), Heat Transfer(์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ), Conduction(์ „๋„), Convection(๋Œ€๋ฅ˜), Radiation(๋ณต์‚ฌ)

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 24% ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(1) ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์—, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„ ์ €๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ ์ค‘, ์ฐฝํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘, ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ผ์‚ฌ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์šด์šฉ์€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „๋„, ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋„, ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ 3๊ฐœ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋„, ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค.

1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ „์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜ ์ ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ๋ถ€์œ„ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•ด์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํˆด์ธ EnergyPlus Ver.8.5(2)๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ƒ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ASHRAE์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” IWEC2(International Weather Files for Energy Calculation 2.0)(3) ๋Œ€์ „์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์ƒ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…(Roller Type, Venetian Type)์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์น˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Venetian Type์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Roller Type๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ Slat Angle์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ Slat Angle Case(0ยฐ, 45ยฐ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒญ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 1์€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ฌธํ—Œ์กฐ์‚ฌ

2.1 ์ฐจ์–‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ

Fig. 1 Overall research flow diagram.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2020.32.6.278/fig1.png

๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ธ์ฆ์ œ, ์ œ๋กœ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ธ์ฆ์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ํšจ์œจ์  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.(4) ๋…น์ƒ‰๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์กฐ์„ฑ ์ง€์›๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2015๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฉด์  3,000 m2 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ฒฝ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ผ์‚ฌ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋ฐ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฌดํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™ธ๋ฒฝ์— ์ฐฝ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฌด ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ ˆ์•ฝ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ง€ํ‘œ(Energy Performance Index, EPI)์—๋„ ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ €๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜ ์„ค์น˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๊ณ ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์ ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.(5)

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ €๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 21% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์‚ฌ์ฐจ๋‹จ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฌด ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.(6) ๋˜ํ•œ ISO 13790, ASHRAE Standard 90.1, EN 13363, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  CIBSE TM 37 ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ์‚ฌ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์œจ ๋ฐ SHGC(Solar Heat Gain Coefficient) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.(6) ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฒ”๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2.2 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•ด์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Collins and Harrison(7)์€ Venetian ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ์˜ ์Šฌ๋žซ ๊ฐ๋„, ๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„์ฐจ, ํก์ˆ˜ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fang(8)์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ Venetian ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ด๊ด€๋ฅ˜์œจ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ์ด 0.93์—์„œ 0.1๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ์—ด๊ด€๋ฅ˜์œจ์€ 28%, ์ด์ค‘ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ์—ด๊ด€๋ฅ˜์œจ์€ 20% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋žซ ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 5ยฐ์—์„œ 30ยฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ์—ด ์†์‹ค์€ 25%, ์ด์ค‘ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ์—ด ์†์‹ค์€ 10% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

Collins et al.(9)์€ ์ธก์ • ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ ์Šฌ๋žซ ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ ์Šฌ๋žซ ์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋น„๊ต ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰๊ท  ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์˜จ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ด๊ฒฉ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๋ฏธ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Hwang and Lee(10)๋Š” ํ™•์žฅํ˜• ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ ์„ค์น˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์—ดํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ™•์žฅํ˜• ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ์— ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์‹ค ์ฐฝํ˜ธ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ด์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์—ด์  ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ์—ด ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ์ทจ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ์„ฑ๋ถ„(์ „๋„, ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์‚ฌ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ด์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์—, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ ์„ค์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐจ์–‘์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์—ด์  ๊ฑฐ๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง

3.1 ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ IECC(11) ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฒด์ ์€ 15.2 mร— 15.2 mร—2.4 m(555 m3)์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚จํ–ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ Perimeter Zone๋“ค๊ณผ 1๊ฐœ์˜ Core Zone์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋‚จํ–ฅ ์กด์— 6 mm ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 9 m2๋กœ WWR(Window to Wall Ratio)์€ 24.67%์ด๋‹ค.

๊ณต์กฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ EnergyPlus์˜ IdealLoadsAirSystem์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋‚ด ์„ค์ •์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ 26โ„ƒ, ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ 20โ„ƒ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ 07:00~18:00 ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์กฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. Fig. 2๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ Table 1๊ณผ Table 2๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

Fig. 2 3D view of the simulation building modeling.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2020.32.6.278/fig2.png

Table 1. Summary for the input values used for building modeling

Parameters

Values

Weather Data

Building Type

Building Orientation

Building Volume

Window Area

Number of People

Lighting Power Density

Electric Equipment Power Density

Indoor Setpoint

IWEC2(Daejeon, Korea)

Residential

South

15.2 mร—15.2 mร—2.4 m

15 mร—0.6 m

3

11.84 W/m2

14.4 W/m2

26โ„ƒ(Cooling), 20โ„ƒ(Heating)

Table 2. Summary for the input values used for window modeling

Parameters

Values

Optical Data Type

Solar Transmittance at Normal Incidence

Front Side Solar Reflectance at Normal Incidence

Back Side Solar Reflectance at Normal Incidence

Visible Transmittance at Normal Incidence

Front Side Visible Reflectance at Normal Incidence

Back Side Visible Reflectance at Normal Incidence

Front Side Infrared Hemispherical Emissivity

Back Side Infrared Hemispherical Emissivity

Conductivity

Thickness

Spectral Average

0.837

0.075

0.075

0.898

0.081

0.081

0.84

0.84

0.9 W/mโ€คK

0.006 m

3.2 ์ฐจ์–‘์žฅ์น˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” Roller Type, Venetian Type(0ยฐ), Venetian Type(45ยฐ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„๋Š” Fig. 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘์€ ๋‚จํ–ฅ ์กด ์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฒฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ 6 mm ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ธก์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘๋™์€ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ์‚ฌ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ฐ’์€ ISO 13790์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ฐ’(333 W/m2)(12)์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Table 3์€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

4. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ถ„์„

4.1 ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•ด์„

์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์€ ์˜จ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์—ด์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ด๋™ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๋„, ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ๋ถ€์œ„ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•ด์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” Basecase์™€ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ Type๋ณ„(Roller Type, Venetian Type(0ยฐ), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Venetian Type(45ยฐ)) ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒญ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ (5์›” 2์ผ)์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ œ 3.1์ ˆ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ์ผ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ฐ’(333 W/m2)์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. Fig. 4๋Š” ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋„, ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” Fig. 4์—์„œ ํŒŒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ฒด์ (Control Volume)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of the external shading device.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2020.32.6.278/fig3.png

Table 3. Input values of shading devices

Parameters

Values

Solar Transmittance

Solar Reflectance

Visible Transmittance

Visible Reflectance

Infrared Hemispherical Emissivity

Thickness

Shading Device to Window Distance

Conductivity

0

0.8

0

0.7

0.9

0.01 m

0.15 m

0.9 W/mโ€คK

Fig. 4 Diagram of heat transfer through window glazing.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2020.32.6.278/fig4.png

4.2 ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•œ EnergyPlus ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ๋งค์‹œ๊ฐ„ 10๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 6๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 6๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” 10:00~11:00์‹œ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋‹ซํž˜(Partial Closed), 11:00~14:00์‹œ์— ์™„์ „๋‹ซํž˜(Fully Closed), 14:00~16:00์‹œ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋‹ซํž˜(Partial Closed)์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ 16:00 ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ(Fully Open)ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 5 ์ฐธ์กฐ).

Fig. 5 Hourly radiation heat transfer rates per area.
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์ฐฝํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํฐ ํญ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. Fig. 5๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์€ Basecase์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ 0~300 W/m2์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ, Roller Type๊ณผ Venetian Type์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ 0~150 W/m2์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. Basecase์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ Roller Type๊ณผ Venetian Type์€ 10:00~16:00์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š”, ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ž‘๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์ผ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ Roller Type๊ณผ Venetian Type(0ยฐ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ ์ž‘๋™์‹œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ(Fig. 3 ์ฐธ์กฐ)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 11:00~14:00์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๊ฐ’์€ Roller Type์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด 0 W/m2์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, Venetian Type(0ยฐ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Fig. 5์—์„œ๋Š” ๋šœ๋ ท์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ํˆฌ๊ณผ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰(์•ฝ 5ร—10-17~4ร—10-15 W/m2)์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ Venetian Type์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Venetian Type(45ยฐ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์•ฝ 80~90 W/m2์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Venetian Type(45ยฐ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šฌ๋กฏ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์ผ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์€ Basecase๋Œ€๋น„ Roller Type๊ณผ Venetian Type(0ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 67% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  Venetian Type(45ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 48% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

4.3 ์ „๋„ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„

Fig. 6 Hourly conduction heat transfer rates per area.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2020.32.6.278/fig6.png

์ „๋„ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ด ํš๋“ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด ์†์‹ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ ์˜จ๋„์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 6์€ ์ „๋„ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์ „๋„ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์€ Basecase์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ -50~10 W/m2๋ฅผ, Roller Type๊ณผ Venetian Type์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ -50~45 W/m2์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์–‘(+)์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—ด ํš๋“์„ ์Œ(-)์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—ด ์†์‹ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ Type ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ด ์†์‹ค ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ์‹ค๋‚ด์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์™ธ์˜จ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹ค์™ธ ์ธก์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, 10:00~16:00์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋™๋œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ Type์€ Basecase ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ „๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ด ํš๋“ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ์ฐฝ์˜ ๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ Collins et al.(9)๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ฐจ์–‘์žฅ์น˜ ์„ค์น˜์‹œ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์™ธ์—์„œ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์ธก์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์ด ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€(10:00~16:00์‹œ)์—์„œ ์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„์  ์ „๋„ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ Roller Type์ด ์•ฝ 165 W/m2, Venetian Type(0ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 195 W/m2, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Venetian Type(45ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 178 W/m2๋กœ Venetian Type(0ยฐ)์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ „๋„ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  Roller Type์ด Venetian Type ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 7~15% ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ Type์€ Basecase๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 63%(๋ˆ„์  ์•ฝ 100 W/m2)์˜ ์ „๋„ ์—ด ํš๋“ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

4.4 Title

๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ค๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ์ธก์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 7๊ณผ Fig. 8์€ ์‹ค๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

Fig. 7 Hourly inside surface convection heat transfer rates per area.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2020.32.6.278/fig7.png

์‹ค๋‚ด ์ธก ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ฝ -5~15 W/m2์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค๋‚ด์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ ์—ด ํš๋“, ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ด ์†์‹ค ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” 10:00์‹œ~16:00์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ Type ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ด ์†์‹ค ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ์‹ค๋‚ด ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์ธก์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์šด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ Basecase ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 0.1~0.3 W/m2โ€คK ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ Roller Type์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ด ์†์‹ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ Type ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ํญ์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 7 W/m2~17 W/m2๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์‹ค์™ธ ์ธก ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์€ Basecase์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ -10~0 W/m2, Roller Type์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ -15~5 W/m2, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Venetian Type์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ -25~5 W/m2์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” 10:00์‹œ~ 16:00์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ Type ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ด ์†์‹ค ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ์‹ค์™ธ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐฝ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹ค์™ธ ์ธก์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Roller Type์ด Basecase๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 1.1 W/m2โ€คK ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , Venetian Type์ด Basecase๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 2.5 W/m2โ€คK ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ˆ„์  ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด ์†์‹ค๋Ÿ‰์€ Basecase๋Œ€๋น„ Roller Type์ด ์•ฝ 54%, Venetian Type(0ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 69%, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Venetian Type(45ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 71% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜ ์„ค์น˜์™€ ์šด์šฉ์€ ์‹ค์™ธ์ธก ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์†์‹ค ๋ฐฉ์ง€์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 8 Hourly outside surface convection heat transfer rates per area.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2020.32.6.278/fig8.png

4.5 ์ „์ฒด ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰

์•ž์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„์  ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ Fig. 9์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Basecase์˜ ์—ด ์†์‹ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ Roller Type์ด ์•ฝ 24%, Venetian Type(0ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 30%, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Venetian Type(45ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 26% ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—ด ์†์‹ค ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ๊ฐ’์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ Venetian Type์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ด ํš๋“์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ Basecase์™€ Roller Type๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์—ด ์†์‹ค ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” Venetian Type์„ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „๋„์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฐจ์–‘์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Basecase๋Œ€๋น„ Roller Type์™€ Venetian Type(0ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 67%, Venetian Type(45ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 48% ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์ค‘ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, Basecase๋Œ€๋น„ Roller Type์™€ Venetian Type(0ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 86%, Venetian Type(45ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 63%์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 9 Daily heat transfer rates per area.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2020.32.6.278/fig9.png

Fig. 10 Total monthly heat transfer rates per area.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2020.32.6.278/fig10.png

Fig. 10์€ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„์  ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. (a)๋Š” ์—ด ํš๋“๊ณผ ์—ด ์†์‹ค๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ (b)๋Š” (a)์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์ „์ฒด ์—ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. Basecase์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ด ํš๋“ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ Type๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์—ด ์†์‹ค ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ๋ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ผ์‚ฌ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „๋„์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์—ด ์†์‹ค๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์ ˆ๊ธฐ(ํŠนํžˆ, 3์›”๊ณผ 11์›”)์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Venetian Type์˜ ์Šฌ๋žซ ์•ต๊ธ€์ด ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ œ์–ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ์šด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์—ด์  ๊ฑฐ๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

(1) ์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, Basecase๋Œ€๋น„ Roller Type์™€ Venetian Type(0ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 67%, Venetian Type(45ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 48% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ž‘๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์ผ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Roller Type๊ณผ Venetian Type(0ยฐ)์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Roller Type์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, Venetian Type(0ยฐ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ(์•ฝ 5ร—10-17 W/m2~4ร—10-15 W/m2)์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, Venetian Type์˜ ์Šฌ๋žซ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ 0ยฐ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

(2) ์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋„ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, Basecase๋Œ€๋น„ Roller Type์ด ์•ฝ 24%, Venetian Type(0ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 30%, Venetian Type(45ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 26% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์—ด ์†์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์—ด ํš๋“์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ์ฐฝ์˜ ๋‚ดยท์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค.

(3) ์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹ค๋‚ด ์ธก ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์™ธ ์ธก ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ค์™ธ ์ธก ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ์€ Basecase๋Œ€๋น„ Roller Type์ด ์•ฝ 54%, Venetian Type(0ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 69%, Venetian Type(45ยฐ)๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 71% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”, ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์™ธ๊ธฐ์˜จ๋„โ€ค์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์™ธ ์ธก ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Basecase ๋Œ€๋น„ Roller Type์€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, Venetian Type์€ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”ํ›„ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ ๋ถ€์œ„ ์—ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ •๋ฐ€ ์ œ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ›„ ๊ธฐ

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2020๋…„๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ณผ๊ธฐ์ •ํ†ต๋ถ€์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ง„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ-2020-201800440002-2018R1C1B600639913).

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