Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering

Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering

ISO Journal TitleKorean J. Air-Cond. Refrig. Eng.
  • Open Access, Monthly
Open Access Monthly
  • ISSN : 1229-6422 (Print)
  • ISSN : 2465-7611 (Online)
Online Submission

Journal Search

  1. Home
  2. Archive
  3. 2025-11 (Vol.37 No.11)
  4. 10.6110/KJACR.2025.37.11.521
XML PDF INFO REF

References

1 
International Energy Agency (IEA), 2024, Electricity Market Report 2024, Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-market-report-2024 (Accessed Oct. 21, 2025).URL
2 
Baek, S. M., Moon, C. G., Kim, E. P., Jeong, S. K., and Yoon, J. I., 2011, The characteristic study of capacity control of an industrial cooler using an inverter compressor with varying the ambient temperatures, Journal of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 1-8.URL
3 
Choi, K. M., Jeon, M. J., Son, C. H., and Oh, H. K., Performance analysis of R744 (carbon dioxide) transcritical refrigeration system using internal heat exchanger, Proceedings of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers Conference.URL
4 
Jung, Y. J. and Sibata, S., 2024, Analysis of energy saving effect of the CO2 transcritical refrigerator through the demonstration case, Proceedings of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea Conference, Gangwon, Korea.URL
5 
Khoshvaght-Aliabadi, M., Ghodrati, P., and Rashidi, M. M., 2024, Structural analysis and optimization of flattened tube gas cooler for transcritical CO2 heat pump systems, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 226, p. 121035.DOI
6 
Sun, Z., Li, J., Liang, Y., Sun, H., Liu, S., Yang, L., Wang, C., and Dai, B., 2020, Performance assessment of CO2 supermarket refrigeration system in different climate zones of China, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 208, p. 112572.DOI
7 
Tsamos, K. M., Ge, Y. T., Santosa, I. D., Tassou, S. A., Bianchi, G., and Mylona, Z., 2017, Energy analysis of alternative CO2 refrigeration system configurations for retail food applications in moderate and warm climates, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 150, pp. 822-829.DOI
8 
Tsimpoukis, D., Syngounas, E., Bellos, E., Koukou, M. K., Tzivanidis, C., Anagnostatos, S., and Vrachopoulos, M. G., 2024, Data-driven energy efficiency comparison between operating R744 and R448A supermarket refrigeration systems based on hybrid experimental-simulation analysis, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, Vol. 53, p. 102776.DOI
9 
Wu, Y., Yao, W., Liu, B., Wang, C., Xu, H., and Qian, S., 2024, Simulation-assisted performance improvement of a refrigerated vending machine for high-temperature application, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 251, 123590.DOI
10 
Beniwal, R. and Tyagi, H., 2024, Performance analysis of sub-cooled transcritical CO2 refrigeration system using vapour absorption refrigeration system and dew point evaporative cooling, Energy, Vol. 310, p. 133219.DOI
11 
Gullo, P., Elmegaard, B., and Cortella, G., 2016, Energy and environmental performance assessment of R744 booster supermarket refrigeration systems operating in warm climates, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 64, pp. 61-79.DOI
12 
Sengupta, A. and Dasgupta, M. S., 2023, Energy and advanced exergoeconomic analysis of a novel ejector-based CO2 refrigeration system and its optimization for supermarket application in warm climates, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, Vol. 44, p. 102056.DOI
13 
Liu, S., Li, J., Dai, B., Wang, J., and Zhang, Q., 2024, Transcritical CO2 system with two-stage throttling for supermarkets: Field tests, energy and emission performance assessment in China, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 166, pp. 159-173.DOI
14 
Bellos, E. and Tzivanidis, C., 2019, A comparative study of CO2 refrigeration systems, Energy Conversion and Management: X, Vol. 1, p. 100002.DOI
15 
Oshodin, T. E., Bello, K. A., and Bolaji, B. O., 2024, Investigating internal heat exchanger performance in a VCR system with a CO2 and LPG refrigerant mixture, ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development.DOI
16 
Peris Perez, B., Carrillo, J. A. E., de La Flor, F. J. S., Salmeron Lissen, J. M., and Morillo Navarro, A., 2021, Thermoeconomic analysis of CO2 ejector-expansion refrigeration cycle (EERC) for low-temperature refrigeration in warm climates, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 188, p. 116613.DOI
17 
Artuso, P., Tosato, G., Rossetti, A., Marinetti, S., Hafner, A., Banasiak, K., and Minetto, S., 2021, Dynamic Modelling and Validation of an Air-to-Water Reversible R744 Heat Pump for High Energy Demand Buildings, Energies, Vol. 14, No. 24, p. 8238.DOI
18 
Sarkar, J., Bhattacharyya, S., and Ram Gopal, M., 2006, Simulation of a transcritical CO2 heat pump cycle for simultaneous cooling and heating applications, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 735-743.DOI
19 
Qureshi, B. A. and Zubair, S. M., 2013, Cost optimization of heat-exchanger inventory for mechanical sub-cooling refrigeration cycles, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 1243-1253.DOI
20 
Zhu, Y., Huang, Y., Lin, S., Li, C., and Jiang, P., 2019, Study of convection heat transfer of CO2 at supercritical pressures during cooling in fluted tube-in-tube heat exchangers, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 104, pp. 161-170.DOI
21 
Ye, Z., Wang, Y., Zendehboudi, A., Hafner, A., and Cao, F., 2022, Investigation on the performance of fluted tube-in-tube gas cooler in transcritical CO2 heat-pump water heater, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 135, pp. 208-220.DOI
22 
Ge, Y. T., Tassou, S. A., Santosa, I. D. M. C., and Tsamos, K., 2015, Design optimisation of CO2 gas cooler/condenser in a refrigeration system, Applied Energy, Vol. 148, pp. 59-70.DOI
23 
Zhang, X. Y., Ge, Y. T., and Sun, J. N., 2020, Performance analysis of finned-tube CO2 gas cooler with advanced 1D-3D CFD modelling development and simulation, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 176, p. 115421.DOI