| Title |
A Study on the Planning Guidelines of the Low-rise Multi-Family Housing |
| Keywords |
low-rise Multi- Family housing ; Planning Guidelines ; Small Scale Multi-family Housing ; creation ; expansion ; development |
| Abstract |
This study analyzed the characteristics, the social backgrounds of the formation, and the changing process of low-rise Multi- Family housing for the purpose of providing data for the plans of low-rise Multi- Family housing development by examining and systematizing the characteristics of the times in which of low-rise Multi- Family housing exited.
The architecture of low-rise multi-family housing appeared as a way of recovering urban residence destroyed in World War I and II around Europe and developed through several distinct stages conforming to the cultural needs based on the development of postwar economy and society.
Although the creation period of low-rise multi-family housing in Korea was comparatively late, the main emphasis was placed on the quantitative improvement while the qualitative aspects were neglected. As the result, the culture of low-rise multi-family housing in Korea presented a lot of problems with the environments of cities and the quality of life.
Out of 30 European urban low-rise Multi- Family housing, 14 complexes were selected to compare and analyze the changing stages and the surface structure. At the same time, it was endeavored for demonstrative and synthetic validation about the changing stages of low-rise Multi- Family housing by attempting classification based on the formative characteristics.
The followings are provided for the direction of plans applicable to the construction or complex of low-rise multi-family housing which can be transferred to the third stage type in a realistic level with the goals for the development of low-rise multi-family housing complex to be built in future classified into five by the stages of dwelling units, building blocks, and complexes through the past and present case analysis of the low-rise multi-family housing complex from the first stage to the third stage in Europe.
1) Procurement of safety and territory 2) Procurement of privacy and community 3)Procurement of variety (development of new housing types through housing exhibition, experimental housings, various attempts) 4) Adjustment to the urban systems 5) Introduction of environment-friendliness |