| Title |
The Typological Transition of the European Art Museums according to the Periodical Change |
| Authors |
Moon Jung-Mook ; Lim Chae-Zin |
| Keywords |
Space Syntax ; Museum ; Social Education ; Universalism ; Pluralism ; Circulation |
| Abstract |
The Civil Revolution and The Industrial Revolution of Europe moved the art which was segregated from the??public into public one. This resulted in the increase of people's interests to art and made a turning point to the museum history.The private meaning of museum of storage which only aristocratic class can enjoy began to be a public one. Therefore the publicity provided the social education to the people who didn't have a proper education about the art, giving the meaning of publicity to the museum. And it lasted to the now. The europe's society since 18th century to the now can be divided into two chronological categories according to the social philosophy. The one is the Universal Society that is used to mean thought of majority after the Civil Revolution and standardized living life after the Industrial Revolution one and the other is the Plural Society that the identity, individualization and independence are more activated rather than unification, standard and regulation. In addition to this, because the visitor's movement in a museum is a system of knowledge transmission, it is probably related to the spatial structure as well as the system of visitor's circulation. |