Title |
A Study on the Applicable Factors for the Crime-free Campus Focused on the CPTED |
Authors |
Yun, So-Jin ; Lee, Seung-Jae ; Kang, Seok-Jin |
Keywords |
CPTED ; University Campus ; Fear of Crime ; Crime Prevention ; Satisfactory Rate |
Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to suggest the applicable factors for making safe campus focused on the CPTED. In order to do that, the questionnaire survey and the observation survey were conducted in the 3 universities in Jin-Ju. This study was processed as follows : first, the analyses of the relations among the variables such as satisfactory and important rate about the physical factors for crime prevention, fear of crime, and crime experienced rate. ; second, comparing analyses the questionnaire survey and the observation survey results among the universities. Followings are the results. : 1) the crime experienced rate was 25%, and the theft and breakage were happened frequently. The hotspots were lecture rooms, dormitories and parking lots. 2) as the fear of crime was higher, the satisfaction of crime prevention was lower. The unsafe places were promoted the fear of crime were basement floors, toilets, green zones, sidewalks and parking lots, etc. 3) the factors caused the fear of crime were insufficient lightings and CCTV, and blind spots among the buildings. 4) the important things for the making crime-free campus were the natural surveillance and access control focused on the CPTED. Especially, it was founded that the access control methods were more effective at indoor spaces and individual buildings, and the natural surveillance methods were more important outdoor spaces. |