| Title |
Classification of Architectural Design Elements for the Risk Assessment of Bomb Attack of Multi-Use Buildings |
| Authors |
Kang, Kyung-Yeon ; Park, So-Yeon ; Heo, Hong ; Lee, Kyung-Hoon |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2018.34.7.47 |
| Keywords |
Bomb Attack ; Risk Assessment ; Anti-Terrorism Design ; Multi-Use Building ; RVS |
| Abstract |
As a preliminary step for developing vulnerability assessment model of terrorism, this study aims to deduce and classify architectural design elements of multi-use buildings to protect them from terrorism using explosives. For these objectives, eleven domestic and foreign guidelines of anti-terrorism, including RVS which is one of the commonly used tools for assessing vulnerability to terrorism, were analyzed. As results, 2 scenarios of explosive attack, 4 layers of defense, and 58 architectural design elements for risk assessment of terrorism were deduced. And the design elements were categorized into 18 groups based on their purpose and function to take into account the supplementary effects among them. Then, the design measures applicable for each element were classified into several grades on the basis of its protection or risk level. Lastly, 11 multi-use buildings were selected and investigated how the elements suggested in this study were applied to them. |