Title A Study on the Composition between Nature and Architectural Space in Healthcare Facilities
Authors Yoon, Eunji ; Lim, Yeonghwan
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2018.34.12.113
Page pp.113-122
ISSN 1226-9093
Keywords Healthcare ; Hospital Architecture ; Therapeutic Environment ; Regional Public Hospitals ; Nature ; Architecture-nature Composition
Abstract The purpose of healthcare facility should be user healing and health promotion. However, healthcare facilities have a bigger impact on the natural environment than the general buildings, eventually effecting the health of people globally. 'Environmentally friendliness' is a more important concept in hospitals, not just in technical or mechanical performance but in therapeutic effects on users. Therapeutic environment is closely related to the natural environment. Depending on how the natural environment is drawn into the space, the healing effect of the patients is also increased. Most of the previous studies are statistical and comparative researches that cannot provide theoretical basis of architectural planning. Therefore, architectural research on the composition of architectural space and nature is needed. In this study, we categorize 16 types of relation between architectural space and nature, and based on this, analyze the present situation of 7 regional public hospitals' 33 spaces, and provide theoretical background and guideline for therapeutic space.