| Title |
A Study on the Common Space Characteristics of Early Housing by Hayakawa Kunihiko - Focusing on Labyrinth housing in Tokyo - |
| Authors |
Ki, Yu-Mi ; Jun, Byung-Kweon ; Kim, Kyoung-Yon |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2019.35.1.55 |
| Keywords |
Hayakawa Kunihiko ; Labyrinth ; Urban Void ; Spatial Structure ; Space Syntax ; JGraph ; Step Depth ; VGA |
| Abstract |
Hayakawa Kunihiko introduced community space as an open space in Housing in Japan for the first time. We can find the continuity of his architectural intent from his three works (Atrium, Steps, Labyrinth) during the early period of his Housing buildings, In particular, from Labyrinth, his intent was expanded to cities through 'Urban Void', seeking communication and harmony. Accordingly, based on the architectural overview and a field survey of Labyrinth, an analysis was conducted using Space Syntax to investigate whether the space of an inner courtyard is being used as a community space for neighbors who pass through the courtyard and whether the courtyard plays the role of 'Urban Void' as intended by the architect. For this investigation, according to VGA, the courtyard showed the role of great visual connectivity and integration and facilitated connections to the center of the entire space. On the other hand, according to JGraph, the access stairway connected to each household from the courtyard helped secure privacy in the midst of common space. Step Depth noted that a hierarchy of space was formed to ensure visual privacy within each unit household in addition to privacy for each household. |