| Title |
A Comparative Study of International Norms and Korea Legal system related to the Concept of Spatial Safeguarding in Cultural Heritage |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2019.35.4.103 |
| Keywords |
Historic and Cultural environment ; Spatial Safeguarding Concept of Cultural Heritage ; Historic towns ; Cultural landscape |
| Abstract |
From the 「Recommendation on the Safeguarding of the Beauty and Character Landscapes and Sites」(1962) to the 「ICOMOS-IFLA Document on Historic Urban Public Parks」(2017), 'the spatial safeguarding Concept of Cultural Heritage' in International Norms has manifested in various types. In this article, 24 types of International Norms that reflect 'the concept of Spatial Safeguarding in Cultural Heritage' and Korea legal system such as 'Historical and Cultural Environment' were analyzed in the following two aspects. The first aspect is 'Object Type to safeguard' and analyzed in four types such as 'Groups of buildings(A type)', 'Surrounding, Environment, Setting(B type)', 'Cultural landscape(C type)', 'Historic area and Historic towns(D type)'. The second aspect is 'Safeguarding value(analysis elements)' and analyzed in the following tree elements ; 'Landscape value' such as skyline, 'Intangible value' such as the functions of cultural customs, and 'Ecological value' that should preserve life itself. As a result of the study, 'the concept of Spatial Safeguarding in Cultural Heritage' including C and D type and three value which are trends of International Norms are reflected in Korea legal system, and concrete safeguarding methodology is also implemented systematically in case of ecological value. However, intangible values are not specific to the methodology in both International norms and Korea legal systems, and should be developed in the future. |