Title |
An Analysis of Crime Safety Evaluation Indicators in Urban Outdoor Public Space by using AHP |
Authors |
Byun, Gidong ; Ha, Mi-kyoung |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2019.35.5.11 |
Keywords |
Public Space ; Outdoor Public Space ; Crime Safety Evaluation Indicator ; AHP |
Abstract |
Recently, our society is increasingly aware of the strengthening of 'publicness'. In particular, it is urgent to improve safety in that public
spaces are used by an unspecified number of people. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to derive an indicators for evaluating crime
safety in outdoor public spaces and to present the relative weights of each evaluation indicator. For this purpose, this study investigated the
relative importance of crime safety evaluation indicators for outdoor public spaces to experts and conducted AHP analysis based on this. The
result of this study is as follows. First, it was confirmed that similar tendency was observed among experts group (researcher, public
officials, planner) related to outdoor public space. Therefore, the results of this study will be a certain reference point in the future social
consensus on the issue. Second, the experts related to physical environment evaluation showed that the priority of environmental planning
related to 'Natural surveillance' is highly evaluated in order to increase crime safety of outdoor public space. Next, it was recognized that
'Mechanical surveillance' and 'Legibility reinforcement' were needed. |