Title Truss Size Optimization with Frequency Constraints using ACO Algorithm
Authors Lee, Sang-Jin ; Bae, Jungeun
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2019.35.10.135
Page pp.135-142
ISSN 1226-9107
Keywords Ant Colony Optimization; Size Optimization; Truss; Penalty Function; Frequency Constraint; Weight Minimization
Abstract Ant colony optimization(ACO) technique is utilized in truss size optimization with frequency constraints. Total weight of truss to be minimized is considered as the objective function and multiple natural frequencies are adopted as constraints. The modified traveling salesman problem(TSP) is adopted and total length of the TSP tour is interpreted as the weight of the structure. The present ACO-based design optimization procedure uses discrete design variables and the penalty function is introduced to enforce design constraints during optimization process. Three numerical examples are carried out to verify the capability of ACO in truss optimization with frequency constraints. From numerical results, the present ACO is a very effective way of finding optimum design of truss structures in free vibration. Finally, we provide the present numerical results as future reference solutions.