| Title |
Research on Introduction of Toi-Maru in Mid-Joseon Period and Structural Adjustment of Frame Work in Roof Structure |
| Authors |
Bae, Chang-Hyun ; Jeon, BongHee |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2019.35.11.117 |
| Keywords |
Toi-Maru; Mid-Joseon Period; Eave-space; 3-Dori type; 5-Dori type; Frame work in Roof Structure |
| Abstract |
The necessity of the Toi-Maru has increased greatly in order to enter to the building or to move conveniently in the building after the
mid-Joseon period, when the combination of On-dol?Ma-ru began to be universally used. According to this process, the 3-Dori type upper
structure is thought to have undergone the typological changed by securing a more stable space of Toi-Maru In cases where a relatively large
girder was used, it is often the case that the space is divided using a pillar to place a Toi-Maru on the front. However, it is difficult to find
a case where the width of the Toi-Maru exceeds 1meter due to its structural limit. The type that made additional Toi-girder to overcome the
spatial constraint of this structure and replaced the method of former typology after Mid-Jpseon period. In case of 5-Dori type, Toi-Maru
installed in between high post and Toi post in early period. In these type, the width of Toi-Maru was subordinated by the location of milled
Dori of roof structure and sometimes it became too excessive. 5-Dori type with Pyon-ju occurred to overcome these restriction between the
width of Toi-Maru and the location of milled Dori of roof structure. Not a few remains of Mid-Jpseon period keeping the evidences of
changing process of roof structure provoked by Toi-Maru installation. The consistent process of Toi-Maru installation and structural adjustment
will be focused to consider the attempt to spatial requirement and architectural reaction in Mid-Joseon perid. |