| Title |
The Effects of Neighborhood Physical Changes caused by CPTED Project on Resident's Fear of Crime, Neighborhood Satisfaction, and Neighborhood Attachment in the Poverty Area |
| Authors |
Park, Ju-Hyeon ; Lee, Kyung-Hwan |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2020.36.1.105 |
| Keywords |
CPTED; Poor Area; Fear of Crime; Neighborhood Satisfaction; Neighborhood Attachment |
| Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the effects of physical environment change on the Crime Prevention Through
Environmental Design (CPTED) project implemented in Gamcheon 2 Dong on the fear of crime, neighborhood satisfaction, and neighborhood
attachment in the poor. In this study, the data collected through field surveys and questionnaires were analyzed using a structural equation
model, specifically the SPSS AMOS 25 program. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the neighborhood satisfaction was
enhanced by the improvement in the walking environment and the reduction in the neighborhood disorder level of the target area through the
installation of major CPTED facilities. The results of the statistical analysis show that the reduction in the neighborhood disorder due to the
CPTED project enhanced the neighborhood satisfaction and the level of neighborhood attachment in the local residents. In addition, the
changes in the walking environment caused by the CPTED project had a positive effect on the neighborhood satisfaction, and as the degree
of neighborhood disorder decreased, the neighborhood satisfaction increased and the local people's attachment level increased. |