Title The Approach into Framework for Smart City Indexes
Authors 김주만(Kim, Juman) ; 이강은(Yi, Kang Eun) ; 서명원(Seo, Myeongwon) ; 신중호(Shin, Jung Ho) ; 김도년(Kim, Donyun)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2021.37.11.109
Page pp.109-120
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Smart City; Index; Framework; Integration; linkage
Abstract Many cities around the world are adopting smart city as a new urban model. In this context, smart city indexes are becoming more important for assessing and evaluating smart cities. A number of smart city indexes were developed in Korea in the past few years, by different entities for different purposes and with no relation to each other. From a user’s perspective, this led to difficulty in understanding smart city indexes and also reduced the usefulness and effectiveness of various indexes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the smart city indexes currently being developed in Korea, and present a comprehensive framework that can integrate and link these smart city indexes. First, we define ‘result-centric’ and ‘process-centric’ evaluation structures for smart city indexes based on literature research. Second, the features and structures of smart city indexes under development were analyzed to develop a comprehensive framework for all smart city indexes, with focus on the indexes from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Third, the concept of smart city index framework is presented, in which various smart city indexes can be organized and utilized. This framework is expected to provide better understanding of different smart city indexes in Korea, and enable better usage and communication among different users of these indexes to address various economic, environmental, social, and other urban issues.