| Title |
Development of Disaster Safety-related Specialized Planning Elements for Apartment Complex Reflecting Residents’ Opinions |
| Authors |
김경희(Kim, Kyeong-Hui) ; 김미경(Kim, Mi-Kyung) |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2021.37.12.33 |
| Keywords |
Disaster; Apartments; Specialized Planning Elements |
| Abstract |
Amid the growing number of disasters in South Korea, various disaster safety-related apartment specialization plans are being pushed forward
as the risk of disaster damage in apartments increases. The purpose of this study was to develop specialized apartment planning elements
related to disaster safety that reflect residents' opinions through the online survey conducted on 322 housewives living in apartments in the
Seoul metropolitan area. We derived the elements of a disaster-safety-related apartment plan in terms of space and system elements, and
identified the overall importance of residents, additional requirements, and the importance of each family life cycle. The results are as
follows; firstly, external vacant lots for emergency evacuation are presented as common elements in terms of planning the complex and
community facilities, Therefore, in addition to the existing unit household balcony evacuation space, additional evacuation space plans are
required. Secondly, safety sign which have increased cognition and solar power generation system were presented as common factors when
planning residential building, Accordingly, it is necessary to develop a disaster safety design from a universal design perspective and it is
necessary to develop various planning elements for maintaining living after disasters. Finally, the safety glass, an entrance door that can
minimize the distortion of the door frame, and outdoor escape stairs that can be evacuated through a balcony were suggested as common
elements of residential unit planning. Therefore, it is necessary to apply specialized planning elements that can secure the safety of unit
household evacuation route. Since this study has a limitation in that the scope of the investigation is limited to housewives in the
metropolitan area, further research is needed by expanding the scope of the research target and area. |