Title The Recognition of Space in Laszlo Moholy-Nagy’s Paintings
Authors 이도은(Lee, Do Eun) ; 송성욱(Song, Sung Wook)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2023.39.1.119
Page pp.119-128
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Moholy-Nagy; Recognition of Space; De Stijl; Dadaism; Russian Constructivism; Materiality; Light-Space Modulator; Orphism
Abstract In the early 20th century, the Hungarian artist Laszlo Moholy-Nagy was regarded as an avant-garde artist who sought to combine science and art in the midst of a rapidly evolving technological civilization that crossed various artistic realms. As a Bauhaus educator, he also attempted to incorporate his ideas into an architectural space with his signature book entitled From Materials to Architecture that showcased his clear orientation towards architecture and space. This study examines the methodology of spatial expression in the paintings he worked on throughout his life by period, among his other artistic activities. The analysis of his paintings up to the 1920s focused on the modernization of Europe in the early 20th century and the changes in style under the influence of avant-garde art history; whereas the spatial representations of his late paintings after the 1930s, lacked prior research, were analyzed through the correlation between the use of new industrial materials and his multidisciplinary artwork activities. The significance of this research is to figure out the process of change in formative expression intended by Laszlo Moholy-Nagy's paintings that induce a spatial experience beyond the two-dimensional art work and examine his essential ideas towards the perception of architectural space.