Title Analysis of Shear Friction Strength of Separated Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete under Direct Shear Test
Authors 이혜원(Lee, Hye-Won) ; 손동희(Son, Dong-Hee) ; 배백일(Bae, Baek-Il) ; 최창식(Choi, Chang-Sik)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2023.39.10.243
Page pp.243-250
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords precast concrete; shear friction; steel fiber reinforced concrete
Abstract When precast concrete elements and cast-in-place concrete are formed separately, they create shear friction at their interface. Ensuring structural integrity is vital, and this involves placing shear friction reinforcement at this interface. Steel fibers are recognized for enhancing shear strength by leveraging the dowel action of shear friction reinforcements, and shear friction capacity can be improved by using steel fibers locally. In this study, 12 push-off tests were conducted to assess how steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) contributes to shear friction strength in direct shear. The experimental findings were also compared with the predicted values from current code provisions. These experiments revealed that the crack width at maximum shear friction strength increased as the volume of steel fibers increased, and the contribution of concrete also increased with higher steel fiber volume. Notably, Eurocode 2 yielded higher contributions compared to AASHTO LRFD. Eurocode 2, which takes into account concrete's tensile strength, provided the most accurate results. Therefore, future studies should consider the influence of concrete when designing for shear friction strength.