Title A Review of Kim Swoo Geun’s Housing Work ‘Woochonjang’: The Birth of an Experimental House(1971) after Israel International Architecture Conference(1970)
Authors 김영명(Kim, Young-Myung) ; 백진(Baek, Jin)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2023.39.11.117
Page pp.117-127
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Kim Swoo Geun; Woochonjang; Israel International Architecture Conference; Israel Vernacular Villages
Abstract ‘Woochonjang’ plays a pivotal role in contextualizing Kim Swoo Geun's famous work, ‘SPACE’. When examining Kim's architectural journey across different periods, an evident transformation is observed before and after the creation of 'Woochonjang.' However, because ‘Woochonjang’ was a residential building that was later demolished, it did not receive much attention from academia. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of ‘Woochonjang’ and reevaluate its significance within Kim's body of work. Since ‘Woochonjang’ was inspired by Kim's visit to Israel, this research investigates the International Architecture Conference in Israel and explores the regional features of Israeli vernacular villages. This investigation revealed three key architectural traits of ‘Woochonjang’: a distinctive fragmented design and spatial layout, a sloping landscape shaped by well-placed stairways, and formation of semi-interior?semi-exterior spaces. This study holds significant value as it illuminates the importance of ‘Woochonjang’ and broadens the horizon for interpreting Kim's architectural works beyond traditionalism.