| Title |
The Role and Utilization of AI: An Integrated Approach with ChatGPT and DALL.E in Architectural Design |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.67 |
| Keywords |
대형 언어 모델, 건축설계, 챗지피티, 인공지능 건축설계 |
| Abstract |
This study delves into the use of generative AI, specifically ChatGPT and DALL.E, in architectural design, focusing on their abilities to
comprehend architectural blueprints, interpret sketches, and generate 3D images. It represents pioneering research in integrating ChatGPT into
architecture, offering fresh insights. The methodology consists of two phases: the first phase assessed ChatGPT's capacity to interpret and
provide feedback on architectural sketches, revealing its potential for creative input but limitations in understanding complex designs; the
second phase examined DALL.E's effectiveness in generating 3D images from textual descriptions, where it showed promise in producing
contextually relevant images, albeit with some challenges in detailed architectural understanding. This study finds that while these AI tools
can enhance initial design stages with innovative suggestions and preliminary analyses, they cannot fully replace the nuanced judgment and
expertise of professional architects. However, this research highlights ChatGPT's relevance for specific architectural tasks, enhancing their
efficiency. One limitation is the reliance on a single building design, potentially limiting the scope of architectural challenges examined.
Future studies should incorporate diverse designs for broader validation. In summary, integrating generative AI into architectural design shows
promise for boosting creativity and efficiency, although these tools are not yet equipped for complex architectural planning. They lay a
valuable foundation for future advancements in this field. |