| Title |
Unveiling the Concept of Ideal City Development in Jeju's Mid-mountainous Area During the 1960s-70s |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.153 |
| Keywords |
제주, 중산간, 협동농장, 이상도시, 시범단지, 개척단지 |
| Abstract |
After the Jeju 4.3 incident until the 1960s, the mid-mountain area of Jeju remained deserted. In the 1960s and 1970s, efforts were made to
revitalize this region through the establishment of pilot complexes and pioneer complexes, aiming to encourage resident return and foster
economic independence. These complexes exhibited distinctive geometric shapes, such as circles and rhombuses, designed with the intention of
functioning as cooperative farms. Interestingly, parallels could be drawn with the Ideal City theory. This study examined the morphological
features and land use plans of these complexes, revealing noteworthy findings. All pilot complexes implemented a consistent annular radial
road system, while being designated for specific purposes like silkworms, hemp, and livestock. This suggests a deliberate matching of
industries with the respective forms. Furthermore, the complexes were subdivided into various districts, where tenants collaboratively managed
operations. Pioneering complexes, in contrast, featured diverse road systems tailored to their specific industries. For instance, the livestock
complex utilized square and elongated parcels with a grid-type road system, while the silkworm complex took on a circular and rhombus
form based on an annular radial road system. Additionally, a connection with the previously promoted pioneering farm complex by I.D.A.
was also confirmed. |