Title Analyzing the Relationship Between Emergency Exit Choice and User Awareness of Evacuation Routes in Mixed-Use Buildings
Authors 공은미(Kong, Eun-Mi) ; 김찬주(Kim, Chan-Ju)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2025.41.3.27
Page pp.27-35
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Urban disaster; Mixed-use Building; Evacuation route; Emergency Exit; Spatial behavior
Abstract Users tend to move along familiar routes rather than following the planned evacuation routes. Therefore, it is important to understand how users perceive evacuation paths when planning evacuation routes. This study investigates the awareness of evacuation routes among users of mixed-use buildings and examines the relationship between this awareness and emergency exit selection. The research procedure and methods are as follows. A survey was conducted to assess users’ knowledge of evacuation routes, and the findings were analyzed to determine how awareness influences the choice of emergency exits. It was confirmed that, in an evacuation situation, users tend to choose emergency exits that are adjacent to their location and easily recognizable. Based on these findings, the following evacuation route planning strategies can be proposed. An evacuation route plan is proposed, considering spatial behavior within mixed-use buildings. The study highlights the importance of enhancing users’ awareness of emergency exits when planning evacuation routes. Emergency exits should be strategically located in easily recognizable areas and accessible from daily movement paths for swift calculation and use.