| Title |
Japanese Buddhist Temples in Seoul in 1890-1945: Spatial Occupation and Architectural Transformation |
| Authors |
김지헌(Kim, Gee Heon) ; 전봉희(Jeon, BongHee) |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2025.41.6.197 |
| Keywords |
Modern Seoul; Urban Transformation; Japanese Buddhist Architecture; Japanese Settlement |
| Abstract |
This study investigates Seoul's spatial and architectural transformation from 1890 to 1945, focusing on the expansion of Japanese Buddhist
temples. While previous research has predominantly examined state-driven urban planning, this study highlights the role of Japanese Buddhist
sects as private actors in reshaping the city. The research uses historical records and archival analysis to categorize temple expansion into
four developmental phases, demonstrating their influence on Seoul’s spatial hierarchy and social landscape. Additionally, the study explores
architectural characteristics by comparing them with Japanese examples to identify patterns of adaptation. Findings reveal that Japanese
Buddhist strategically acquired land, often repurposing historically significant sites. While maintaining traditional Japanese architectural forms,
their temples integrated modern materials such as brick and reinforced concrete, with some even repurposing Korean royal buildings, thereby
altering Seoul's physical fabric and landscape. By emphasizing the agency of private religious institutions in colonial urbanization, this study
contributes to a broader understanding of how non-state actors actively reshaped the built environment of Seoul under Japanese rule. |