| Title |
User-Perceived Environmental Design Elements in University Counseling Centers for Supporting Psychological Well-Being |
| Authors |
하혜민(Ha, Hyemin) ; 김시은(Kim, Sieun) |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2025.41.7.145 |
| Keywords |
Psychological Well-being; Supportive Design; User Perception; Counseling Center; Environmental Planning |
| Abstract |
This study explored how university students perceive counseling center environments and examined how the perceived importance of
environmental design elements varies based on psychological stress levels. It also identified key environmental factors that influence comfort
during counseling sessions. Survey responses from undergraduate and graduate students were analyzed using factor analysis, independent
t-tests, and regression analysis. Seven key environmental factors emerged: psychological stability, privacy, physical comfort, connection to
nature, accessibility, safety, and openness. T-test results indicated that students experiencing higher levels of anxiety or depression generally
rated most environmental elements as less important than students with lower stress levels, except for elements related to privacy and
openness. Additionally, students in high-stress groups placed greater value on contact with nature. Regression analysis highlighted specific
features that enhance comfort during counseling, including soundproofing, visual privacy, emotionally supportive and secure counseling spaces,
and a welcoming, user-friendly waiting area. These findings underscore the value of user-centered design that prioritizes emotional and
sensory comfort, especially for students facing psychological challenges. The results offer practical guidance for creating counseling
environments that promote psychological well-being and restorative experiences. |