Title Experimental Study of Beam-to-Column Bolted Connections using Carbon Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel Angles
Authors 윤상호(Yun, Sang-Ho) ; 황보경(Hwang, Bo-Kyung) ; 김태수(Kim, Tae-Soo)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2025.41.7.205
Page pp.205-213
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Beam-to-Column connection; Semi-Rigid; Austenitic Stainless Steel; Monotonic Loading; Moment-Rotation
Abstract This study presents an experimental investigation on semi-rigid beam-to-column bolted connections utilizing austenitic stainless steel (STS316) angles. The structural behavior of these connections was compared with that of connections using carbon steel (SS275) angles. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structural performance of stainless steel connections and assess their feasibility as an alternative to conventional carbon steel connections. The experimental results provide an insight into the moment-rotation behavior of the connections, emphasizing the influence of material properties on stiffness, strength, and ductility. The STS316 connections showed on average, 29% lower initial stiffness and 21% lower yield moment compared to the SS275 connections. However, the yield rotation of the STS316 connections was up to 1.16 times higher than that of the SS275 connections, indicating superior ductility. Additionally, at a rotation angle of 0.02 rad, the moment strength of the STS316 connections was 5?7% lower than that of the SS275 connections. However, the moment at the onset of bolt slip was 1.11 times higher than that of the SS275 connections. These findings confirm the applicability of stainless steel as a joint material, highlighting the significant influence of strain hardening on the mechanical performance of stainless steel joints. The results suggest that partial application of stainless steel in connections can enhance structural performance.