Title A Study on the Spatial Layout and User Interference in Cremation Facilities
Authors 김한준(Kim, Han June) ; 염상훈(Youm, Sang Hoon)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2025.41.8.13
Page pp.13-24
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Crematorium; Cremation Process; User Circulation Interference; Circulation; Ceremonial Space; Waiting Area; Ritual
Abstract This study aims to identify movement interference within cremation facilities as a major factor that hinders the smooth progression of ceremonial and waiting procedures. Factors that disrupt user experiences in cremation facilities include the presence and placement of family waiting rooms, the connection between ash collection rooms and exits, the arrangement of vertical circulation routes, and the size and configuration of shared spaces. When users are not clearly separated according to procedural stages, issues such as ambiguous boundaries, congestion, and movement interference arise, undermining the solemnity of the ceremony and user convenience. This research conducts spatial analyses and field surveys of facilities such as Suwon Yeonhwajang, Incheon Family Park, Seoul Municipal Crematorium, Yongin Baek-Un's Rest, and Hambaksan Memorial Park, confirming that inappropriate spatial configurations result in overlapping movement paths and congestion, thereby reducing operational efficiency. The findings emphasize the importance of clearly delineating ceremonial and waiting areas, securing dedicated routes for each procedure, and minimizing visual and physical interference. By addressing these issues, this study offers meaningful insights into the design and operational optimization of cremation facilities, contributing to both functional efficiency and the provision of dignified services.