Title Reflections on a Critical Theory in Place-Contextualized Art Museum Architecture
Authors 이도은(Lee, Doeun) ; 심한별(Shim, Hanbyul)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2025.41.8.73
Page pp.73-84
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Art museum architecture; Cultural planning; Relational aesthetics; Place-context; Exhibition
Abstract This study explores a critical theory for interpreting place-contextualized art museum architecture through a relational approach grounded in Kant's and Derrida's concepts of ergon and parergon. As museums transform from simple exhibition spaces into strategic assets for cultural economy and regional identity, their architectural design exists in a dynamic balance between exhibition themes and the surrounding place context. The research proposes a theoretical framework that views museum architecture as a mediator between these elements. Four typologies emerge from the relationship between museum architecture, exhibition content, and contextual surroundings: integrated, exhibition-focused, context-isolated and place-focused. Case studies of Bargello National Museum, Choi man-lin Museum, and Duson Gallery reveal three relational mechanisms: correspondence, resonance and tension. The analysis shows that museum architecture acts both as parergon and ergon, enabling museums to shape the representation of place-context in relation to exhibition content. This relational approach offers museum professionals strategic tools to design visitor experiences that connect with local contexts while fulfilling curatorial goals. This study contributes to museum studies by providing an aesthetic framework for understanding how architecture mediates between exhibitions and context, suggesting that meaningful museum experiences arise from the interaction of architectural form and exhibition content.