| Title |
A Preliminary Study for Developing Korean Active Design Guidelines to Promote Physical Activity in Architectural Design |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2025.41.11.37 |
| Keywords |
Active Design; Stair Use; Health-Promoting Architecture; Korean Guidelines; Built Environment; Physical Activity |
| Abstract |
Amid escalating inactivity, this study examines how the built environment can catalyze physical activity by repositioning stairs from hidden
fire escapes to primary routes. As a step toward Korean Guidelines for Active Design, it synthesizes evidence on the health benefits of stair
use, identifies behavioral design determinants, and organizes them into a framework for architecture. Methods combine a literature review with
domestic/international case analyses (e.g., “health stairs” and open, daylit workplace staircases). The review confirms that stair use is an
equipment-free activity linked to cardiometabolic gains and lower all-cause mortality; architecture can unlock these benefits by shaping choice
environments. Findings converge on five attributes: (1) placement and visibility (central stairs; skip-stop); (2) environmental quality (lighting,
daylight); (3) motivational communication (wayfinding and messages); (4) gamification and rewards (music, interactive displays, social
feedback); and (5) safety and comfort (proportions, handrails, non-slip, thermal/air quality). The study proposes guidelines across three
domains?spatial layout, environmental design, and operations/programming?evidence-linked yet adaptable. It positions stair use as a scalable
public-health intervention and offers implementable strategies respectful of culture and regulation. Future work will field-test the guidelines
and refine metrics, costs, and accessibility for inclusive adoption. |