Title Analysis of Visitor Satisfaction Factors in Hospital Environments Using Text Mining of Online Reviews
Authors 이애정(Li, Ai-Jing) ; 신정은(Shin, Jeong-Eun) ; 임호균(Lim, Ho-Kyun)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2025.41.12.79
Page pp.79-89
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Hospital environment; Environment factor; Satisfaction; Social media; Text mining
Abstract With the growing emphasis on patient-centered care, hospital environments have received increasing attention for their impact on patient satisfaction. Traditional survey methods have limitations in capturing real user experiences, particularly in South Korea, where research using social media data is still limited. This study analyzed 22,277 Google Maps reviews of hospitals in South Korea to examine the relationship between environmental factors and visitor satisfaction, employing text mining techniques alongside exploratory factor and regression analyses. From 80 high-frequency keywords, exploratory factor analysis identified six key environmental dimensions. Regression analysis showed that environmental comfort, convenience, and infrastructure and amenities significantly increased satisfaction, while communication and clinical process had a negative effect. These findings underscore the importance of environmental factors, demonstrate the potential of social media data in healthcare research, and offer new insights for evaluating hospital service quality.