Title Exploring Elderly-Friendly Spaces Through Virtual Reality
Authors 송성헌(Song, Seong-Heon) ; 노지화(Roh, Ji-Hwa)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2025.41.12.103
Page pp.103-112
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Senior Welfare Center; Lobby; Biophilic Concept; VREX; PRS; HRV
Abstract As society enters a super-aged era, the planning and management of environments for the elderly remain insufficient. Aging often causes physical and psychological instability, highlighting the need for spaces that promote stability and well-being. This study explores whether environments with biophilic design elements provide psychological and emotional comfort for older adults. Using virtual reality (VR), two environments were created: a general setting and one incorporating biophilic elements, both experienced by elderly participants. Psychological and physiological responses were assessed through the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV). Results showed higher PRS scores in the biophilic environment, indicating greater perceived restorativeness. HRV results revealed two groups: one showing increased stress and another showing reduced stress. Participants with increased stress reported feelings of curiosity and positive arousal, suggesting engagement rather than negative tension. These findings, supported by the fascination component of the PRS, confirm that biophilic design fosters psychological and emotional stability in older adults. Thus, integrating biophilic elements is essential in creating restorative environments for the elderly.