| Title |
Exploring Elderly-Friendly Spaces Through Virtual Reality |
| Authors |
송성헌(Song, Seong-Heon) ; 노지화(Roh, Ji-Hwa) |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2025.41.12.103 |
| Keywords |
Senior Welfare Center; Lobby; Biophilic Concept; VREX; PRS; HRV |
| Abstract |
As society enters a super-aged era, the planning and management of environments for the elderly remain insufficient. Aging often causes
physical and psychological instability, highlighting the need for spaces that promote stability and well-being. This study explores whether
environments with biophilic design elements provide psychological and emotional comfort for older adults. Using virtual reality (VR), two
environments were created: a general setting and one incorporating biophilic elements, both experienced by elderly participants. Psychological
and physiological responses were assessed through the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV). Results
showed higher PRS scores in the biophilic environment, indicating greater perceived restorativeness. HRV results revealed two groups: one
showing increased stress and another showing reduced stress. Participants with increased stress reported feelings of curiosity and positive
arousal, suggesting engagement rather than negative tension. These findings, supported by the fascination component of the PRS, confirm that
biophilic design fosters psychological and emotional stability in older adults. Thus, integrating biophilic elements is essential in creating
restorative environments for the elderly. |