| Title |
Demographic Shifts in Regional Cities After Industrial Cluster Development |
| Authors |
이다니엘(Lee, Daniel) ; 김서영(Kim, Seoyoung) ; 손동욱(Sohn, Dong-wook) |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.1.27 |
| Keywords |
Local Cities; Balanced Regional Development; Industrial Clusters; Demographics |
| Abstract |
Local cities in Korea are facing growing challenges such as population decline, aging, and the outmigration of younger residents. In response,
industrial complex clusters have been established as a strategic policy measure. This study quantitatively examines changes in population
structure before and after the formation of industrial complex clusters in five local cities, using public demographic data from clusters
established in 2005 and 2008. The analysis shows that Ochang and Gunsan experienced positive effects on total and working-age populations,
supported by the combination of industrial development and residential infrastructure. In contrast, Gumi and Changwon displayed limited
population inflow due to weak connections with surrounding living zones. The Daebul case showed minimal impact, largely attributed to an
aging population and insufficient residential infrastructure. These findings indicate that living infrastructure and demographic composition are
key factors in determining the success of industrial complex clusters. By examining the demographic impacts of cluster development from
multiple perspectives, the study provides a foundation for designing tailored and sustainable cluster policies in local cities. |