Title Proposal and Flexural Performance Assessment of an Embedded Steel Plate Concrete (ESPC) Shear Wall System
Authors 장대희(Jang, Daehee) ; 이병우(Lee, Byungwoo) ; 박지수(Park, Jisu) ; 이강민(Lee, Kangmin)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.1.333
Page pp.333-344
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords ESPC Shear Wall; Strain Compatibility Method; Flexural Strength; Finite Element Analysis
Abstract This study introduces an embedded steel-plate concrete (ESPC) shear wall in which a steel plate is placed within concrete and connected by studs to ensure composite action. A nominal flexural-strength equation is derived using the strain-compatibility method. Using previous test data on embedded steel-plate composite walls, a finite-element model was developed, validated, and then applied to ESPC shear walls for parametric analyses with concrete thickness, steel-plate thickness, and wall length as variables. The results were compared with the proposed flexural-strength equation. All analysis models showed crack patterns typical of flexural behavior and maintained strength up to about 4.0 percent drift ratio, confirming flexural-dominated response. The average difference between the FEA results and the proposed equation was approximately 9 percent. These findings indicate that the proposed flexural-strength equation is suitable for ESPC shear walls, though full-scale tests are needed to more precisely assess their behavior and further refine the equation.