Title Effect of Disc Springs on the Dynamic Properties of L-shaped Steel Connections for Exterior Cladding Finishes
Authors 이기연(Lee, Ki-Yeon) ; 문주현(Mun, Ju-Hyun) ; 양근혁(Yang, Keun-Hyeok) ; 이혜지(Lee, Hye-Ji) ; 송진규(Song, Jin-Kyu)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.3.319
Page pp.319-328
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Exterior Cladding Finishes; Disc Spring; Connections; Dynamic Properties
Abstract This study evaluates the dynamic properties of L-shaped steel connections for exterior cladding finishes equipped with disc springs. The main parameters included the number of disc springs, the stacking method, and the presence of prestressing force applied to the bolted connection. A total of 13 specimens were prepared. Dynamic properties were assessed using natural frequency, maximum response acceleration, amplification factor, equivalent static load, relative displacement, and damping ratio, measured from vibration table tests. The results showed that the natural frequency of L-shaped steel connections with disc springs increased by 1.12 to 1.20 times compared to the control specimens, while the amplification factor and relative displacement decreased by 8.55% to 29.45% and 7.12% to 29.78%, respectively. Specifically, in connections with disc springs, the equivalent static load decreased by 10.16% to 15% when disc springs were arranged in a parallel stacking method compared with serial and hybrid stacking. The introduction of prestressing force further reduced the equivalent static load by 3.71% to 8.16%. These results indicate that the use of disc springs and prestressing force provides an effective structural solution for improving the dynamic performance of L-shaped steel connections in exterior cladding finishes.