| Title |
Adaptive Reuse Methods for Historic Public Architecture in Apple Store Case Studies |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.5.3 |
| Keywords |
Historic Public Architecture; Adaptive Reuse; Apple Store |
| Abstract |
This study investigates adaptive reuse methodologies for historic public architecture, focusing on seven Apple stores established within
heritage buildings. Public architecture often loses its original function over time, making sustainable redevelopment approaches essential to
balance cultural preservation with contemporary use. The research analyzes cases selected for their historical significance and design
excellence, including locations on New York’s Upper East Side, London’s Regent Street, and Washington, D.C.’s Carnegie library. The
analysis reveals a consistent dual attitude strategy: exterior facades are carefully restored to preserve historic authenticity, while interior spaces
undergo bold transformations to support modern retail functions. These changes occur through specific typologies such as structural
integration, insertion, and partial reconstruction. The study also finds that spatial configuration verbs such as carving and puncturing are used
strategically to improve vertical visibility and openness, aligning with Apple’s Town Square concept, which aims to restore a sense of
publicness. In addition, the research identifies a repurposing strategy that respects original spatial hierarchies by transforming former public
areas into community forums. The study concludes that this approach offers a sustainable model for urban regeneration, demonstrating that
commercial functions can successfully reopen underused heritage assets to the city while restoring their communal value. |