Title Development and Assessment of Box-Type Metal Connectors for Vertical Joints in Timber Columns
Authors 신은미(Shin, Eun-mi) ; 이주나(Lee, Juna)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.5.327
Page pp.327-334
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Timber Column; Vertical Joint; Box-type Connector; Resistance Assessment; Structural Performance
Abstract This study aims to develop a box-type metal connector designed to vertically connect timber columns at the base and between stories. The structural performance of the proposed connector was experimentally evaluated, and a simplified method for estimating its load-carrying capacity was examined for practical design applications. A connection system was proposed in which steel tubes or round bars were inserted into 190 × 150 mm timber columns to transfer compressive and tensile forces. Three specimens were tested under compression and three under tension. The maximum load capacities were approximately 270 kN in compression and 90 kN in tension. The load-displacement relationships showed stable stiffness exceeding that of larch glued-laminated timber, confirming that the developed connector can function as a reliable structural joint. In addition, a simplified analytical model was applied to evaluate the bending moment of the steel plates, demonstrating that the connector’s resistance can be reasonably estimated using basic analytical procedures.