Title A Study on the Effectiveness and Conceptual Framework of the Skill Grade System for Construction Engineers
Authors 신원상(Shin, Wonsang) ; 오치돈(Oh, Chidon)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.5.395
Page pp.395-405
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Construction Engineers; Construction Engineers Grades; Effectiveness; Conceptualization Measures
Abstract This study purpose to enhance the effectiveness of the career management system for construction engineers by re-examining the practical validity of the current technical grading system and conceptualizing grade-specific roles and competencies in response to evolving industry demands. An international comparative review revealed that advanced countries similarly classify engineers based on qualifications, education, and professional experience; however, differences exist in detailed regulatory structures and operational mechanisms. An effectiveness diagnosis of the current grading system confirmed the need for a more structured conceptual framework. Accordingly, the technical grades were reorganized into four domains?design, construction, project management, and quality management?and a grade description framework was developed. This framework defines essential elements such as roles, knowledge, competencies, requirements, and job functions to improve both professionalism and practical applicability. Although the proposed framework reflects domain-specific characteristics, it does not extend to sub-disciplinary specialization levels. Future research should therefore develop more detailed sub-level classifications and conduct broader expert validation to strengthen objectivity and policy applicability.