| Title |
Development of an Indoor Environmental Evaluation Framework for Licensed Family Child Care Settings in Korea From a Healthy Building Perspective |
| Authors |
김예(Jin, Yi) ; 변수연(Byun, Sooyeon) ; 김시은(Kim, Sieun) ; 이소연(Lee, Soyeon) |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.8.157 |
| Keywords |
Healthy Building; Licensed Family Child Care Settings in Korea; Indoor Environment; Evaluation Framework; Field Survey; Well-being |
| Abstract |
This study aims to develop an indoor environmental evaluation framework for Licensed Family Child Care Settings in Korea from a healthy
building perspective and to assess current conditions to identify areas for improvement. The evaluation framework was developed through a
review of previous studies, childcare center establishment standards, and domestic and international design guidelines. It was refined through
an expert survey, resulting in nine evaluation factors and 89 items. A field survey was conducted at 16 centers in Seoul. The results showed
that lighting, noise, facilities, physical safety, sanitary safety, and spatial planning were generally adequate, while ventilation, thermal comfort,
and furniture were insufficient due to spatial limitations caused by adapting apartment units for childcare use. The findings highlight the need
for improvements suited to small-scale childcare settings, including storage solutions that maintain air circulation, compact diaper-changing
stations, hygienic waste-disposal bins, and movable or foldable furniture to better support teachers’ work and rest. These improvements may
enhance the well-being of both children and teachers. |