Title A Comparative Study of Vacant Housing Governance Arrangements
Authors 양석(YANG, SHUO) ; 이건원(Lee, Gunwon)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.9.95
Page pp.95-106
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Vacant Housing Governance; Policy Arrangement Approach (PAA); Shrinking City; Urban Commons; Adaptive Reuse
Abstract This study examines vacant housing under conditions of population decline by approaching it as a governance issue rather than merely as a problem of physical maintenance. Drawing on the Policy Arrangement Approach (PAA), it compares Korea, Japan, and selected European cases through four dimensions: rules, resources, actors, and discourses. The analysis shows that differences in vacant housing trajectories are shaped less by the existence of individual policy instruments than by how these dimensions are combined and coordinated. In Korea, strong administrative regulation and public intervention remain weakly connected to intermediary support and reuse-oriented coordination, thereby channeling implementation toward demolition-centered management. By contrast, Japan and the selected European cases show governance arrangements in which mediation, matching mechanisms, and use-right-based coordination support reuse-oriented pathways. The findings suggest that the Korean case is better understood not simply as a lack of policy tools, but as partial misalignment within its governance arrangement. The study highlights the importance of strengthening intermediary capacity and exploring use-right-based arrangements to broaden regeneration pathways. It further argues that vacant housing governance is not only an institutional issue, but also a condition shaping the retention of architectural typologies, adaptive reuse, and the continuity of urban fabric.