Title Reproduction and Distortion of Reality: A Study on Jacques Lacan's Symbolic Order, Edward Hopper's Solitude, and Jan Staller's Surrealist Architecture
Authors 배지윤(Bae, Ji-Yoon)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.9.227
Page pp.227-236
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Simulacrum; Jean Baudrillard; Jacques Lacan; Symbolic Order; Edward Hopper; Jan Staller; Surrealist Architecture
Abstract This study examines how contemporary architecture reproduces and reshapes reality through its function as a simulacrum, a representational system that no longer reflects an original reality but instead creates a convincing reality-effect. Drawing on Jean Baudrillard’s concept of simulacra, the study develops a comparative analytical framework through three interconnected perspectives. The first is Jacques Lacan’s Symbolic Order, which views architecture as the material expression of language, social norms, and institutional structures. The second is Edward Hopper’s depiction of urban solitude, which highlights the hyperreal and intensified emotional qualities of everyday architectural settings. The third is Jan Staller’s surrealist reframing of infrastructural spaces, which reveals how reality can be altered through selection, omission, and objectification. The research combines a literature review with comparative analysis to explore how symbolic systems, emotional atmospheres, and unconscious influences shape architectural experience. The findings propose a three-layer model consisting of symbolic order, affective scene, and unconscious distortion. Through these layers, architectural space not only represents reality but also reorganizes it by shaping perception, defining subject positions, and intensifying psychological experiences. The study suggests that this model is particularly relevant to contemporary image-driven architecture and emerging digital and virtual environments, where spatial value increasingly depends on visibility, framing, and mediated experience.