| Title |
Architectural Characteristics of Joseon Dynasty Five-Purlin Seowon Shrines According to Plan Type and Interior Column System |
| Authors |
김정훈(Kim, Jeong-Hoon) ; 류성룡(Ryoo, Seong-Lyong) |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.10.211 |
| Keywords |
Shrine Architecture; Seowon; Typological Classification; Jeon-toe; Nae-ju |
| Abstract |
This study classifies Seowon shrines according to differences in floor plan composition and column structure and analyzes the architectural
characteristics of each type. The shrines are categorized into three types: the NaeGoju type, the NaePyeongju type, and the Tongkan type,
based on the presence of a front toe-kan, known as Jeon-toe, and the height of the inner columns, known as Naeju. Each type exhibits
distinct characteristics in plan, elevation, and sectional composition. The NaeGoju type shows the greatest range of architectural variation,
while the NaePyeongju type, despite having a front toe-kan, displays structural characteristics more similar to the Tongkan type. The Tongkan
type also demonstrates considerable architectural diversity, second only to the NaeGoju type. In addition, each type reveals relationships
among building scale, eaves projection, and bracket-set style, suggesting an integrated connection between structural proportions and spatial
composition. Through this typological classification and comparative analysis, the study demonstrates that Seowon shrines, often regarded as
uniform and standardized structures, possess distinct architectural characteristics across different types. These findings provide a meaningful
foundation for future research on ritual architecture. |