Title Compressive Performance Evaluation of Glued Laminated Timber(GLT) According to Slenderness Ratios
Authors 김예인(Kim, Yein) ; 오근영(Oh, Keunyeong) ; 백승엽(Baek, Seung-Youp) ; 신동현(Shin, Dong-Hyeon) ; 박금성(Park, Keum-Sung)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2026.42.10.375
Page pp.375-383
ISSN 2733-6247
Keywords Glued Laminated Timber; Slenderness Ratio; Compressive Performance; Buckling Behavior; Korean Larch
Abstract This study evaluates the axial compressive performance and buckling behavior of full-scale glued laminated timber columns made from domestic Korean larch. Compression tests were conducted under displacement control on ten full-scale specimens with slenderness ratios ranging from 4.33 to 41.08 while maintaining a constant cross-sectional aspect ratio of 1.5. The results showed a clear nonlinear decrease of approximately 96.3 percent in ultimate load capacity as the slenderness ratio increased. Failure modes progressed from material crushing to inelastic buckling with laminate delamination and finally to pure elastic buckling. Although the current Korean Design Standards criteria provide adequate structural safety, the findings support transitioning the Korean timber design framework to a limit state design approach in line with international standards while maintaining structural reliability and safety.