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Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers

ISO Journal TitleJ Korean Inst. IIIum. Electr. Install. Eng.
Title Analysis of the Ground Surface Potential Rise using a Hemisphere-Shaped Test Model
Authors Jae-Duk Yoo ; Yong-Seung Cho ; Bok-Hee Lee
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2010.24.12.208
Page pp.208-213
ISSN 1225-1135
Keywords Ground Surface Potential ; Grounding Electrode ; Model Test ; Counterpoise
Abstract This paper deal with an analysis of the ground surface potential profiles using a hemispherical scaled-model. Because it is very difficult to draw valid conclusions concerning a general grounding problem from actual field data, scale model tests can be used to determine the ground surface potential profile around the grounding electrodes according to the configuration of grounding electrodes. In this work, a hemispherical vessel with a diameter of 1,100 [㎜] was employed to simulate uniform soil and CDEGS program was employed to compare the measured and simulated results. As a result, the ground surface potential around the grounding electrode was significantly raised and the ground surface potential at the just upper point of ground electrode particularly was higher than other points. The ground surface potential of counterpoise was higher than other grounding electrodes such as mesh and grounding rods and the ground surface potential strongly depends on the frequency responses of grounding electrodes. Also the results measured with the small-sized model were in reasonably agreement with the data obtained from simulation.